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<title>Peng Peng — Neckpinch</title><link>https://neckpinch.com/authors/peng-peng/</link><description>New arXiv papers by Peng Peng, from Neckpinch</description>
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<item><title>Comparison Theorems for the Profile Curve Equation of Rotationally Symmetric Self-Shrinkers</title><link>https://neckpinch.com/papers/2606.20276/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">arxiv:2606.20276</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><description>Peng Peng — Mean curvature flow is a fundamental geometric evolution equation in which a submanifold moves in the normal direction with velocity equal to its mean curvature vector. Self-shrinkers arise naturally as self-similar solutions to the mean curvature flow and play an important role as models for finite-time singularities. Among nontrivial examples of compact embedded self-shrinkers, the rotationally symmetric self-shrinking torus constructed by Angenent is one of the most important. However, the uniqueness of the Angenent torus remains a major open problem. In this paper, we study rotationally symmetric self-shrinkers of type S¹× Sⁿ⁻¹ from the point of view of ordinary differential equations. We analyze the profile curves of rotationally symmetric self-shrinkers, focusing on the behavior of their vertical points and the curves traced out by these points as the initial height varies. We give a new proof of the existence of the Angenent torus by showing that two families of vertical-point trajectories must intersect. We further derive the linearized equation associated with the rotationally symmetric self-shrinker equation and apply a Sturm-type comparison theorem to obtain sufficient conditions for the monotonicity of horizontal-point trajectories. In particular, we prove a comparison theorem for solutions near the spherical self-shrinker x²+r²=2n, and establish partial monotonicity results for the curves of horizontal points. These results provide a possible approach to the uniqueness problem for the Angenent torus.</description><category>Mean curvature flow</category><category>Self-shrinkers &amp; translators</category><category>Singularities</category><category>Stability &amp; uniqueness</category><category>Rotational symmetry &amp; warped products</category></item>
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