Paper · May 30, 2023

Enhanced profile estimates for ovals and translators

Kyeongsu Choi, Robert Haslhofer, Or Hershkovits

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Abstract

We consider the profile function of ancient ovals and of noncollapsed translators. Recall that pioneering work of Angenent-Daskalopoulos-Sesum (JDG '19, Annals '20) gives a sharp -estimate and a quadratic concavity estimate for the profile function of two-convex ancient ovals, which are crucial in their papers as well as a slew of subsequent papers on ancient solutions of mean curvature flow and Ricci flow. In this paper, we derive a sharp gradient estimate, which enhances their -estimate, and a sharp Hessian estimate, which can be viewed as converse of their quadratic concavity estimate. Motivated by our forthcoming work on ancient noncollapsed flows in , we derive these estimates in the context of ancient ovals in and noncollapsed translators in , though our methods seem to apply in other settings as well.

Comments: 18 pages

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Hearing the shape of ancient noncollapsed flows in ℝ⁴ (Wenkui Du and Robert Haslhofer, 2021)3Du 2021 A note on blowup limits in 3d Ricci flow (Beomjun Choi and Robert Haslhofer, 2021)7Choi 2021 A nonexistence result for rotating mean curvature flows in ℝ⁴ (Wenkui Du and Robert Haslhofer, 2022)5Du 2022 Classification of bubble-sheet ovals in ℝ⁴ (Beomjun Choi, Panagiota Daskalopoulos, Wenkui Du et al., 2022)6Choi 2022 Classification of ancient noncollapsed flows in ℝ⁴ (Kyeongsu Choi and Robert Haslhofer, 2024)1Choi 2024 Rigidity of ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow (Beomjun Choi, Wenkui Du and Jingze Zhu, 2025)4Choi 2025 Classification of ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow (Beomjun Choi, Wenkui Du and Ziyi Zhao, 2026)8Choi 2026 Ancient cylindrical flows with fast or slow convergence (Kyeongsu Choi and Robert Haslhofer, 2026)2Choi 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Classification of ancient noncollapsed flows in

    Kyeongsu Choi and Robert HaslhoferWider flows PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions, Self-shrinkers & translators · Same authors Kyeongsu Choi, Robert Haslhofer · Shared terms “ancient noncollapsed”, “noncollapsed flows”, “Daskalopoulos Sesum”

  2. Ancient cylindrical flows with fast or slow convergence

    Kyeongsu Choi and Robert HaslhoferWider flows PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions · Same authors Kyeongsu Choi, Robert Haslhofer · Shared terms “ancient ovals”

  3. Hearing the shape of ancient noncollapsed flows in

    Wenkui Du and Robert HaslhoferWider flows PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions · Same author Robert Haslhofer · Shared terms “noncollapsed flows”, “ancient noncollapsed”, “ancient ovals”

  4. Rigidity of ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow

    Beomjun Choi, Wenkui Du and Jingze ZhuWider flows PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “ancient ovals”, “concavity estimate”, “quadratic concavity”

  5. A nonexistence result for rotating mean curvature flows in

    Wenkui Du and Robert HaslhoferWider flows PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions · Same author Robert Haslhofer · Shared terms “noncollapsed flows”, “ancient noncollapsed”

  6. Classification of bubble-sheet ovals in

    Beomjun Choi, Panagiota Daskalopoulos, Wenkui Du et al.Wider flows PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions · Same author Robert Haslhofer · Shared terms “ancient ovals”

  7. A note on blowup limits in 3d Ricci flow

    Beomjun Choi and Robert Haslhofer PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions · Same author Robert Haslhofer · Shared terms “ancient ovals”

  8. Classification of ancient ovals in higher dimensional mean curvature flow

    Beomjun Choi, Wenkui Du and Ziyi ZhaoWider flows PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “ancient ovals”, “ancient noncollapsed”, “quadratic”

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Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12B.4
    Compactness and Universal Estimates for κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Asymptotic volume zero, curvature controlled by volume, Perelman's Theorem 11.7, a universal κ, neck-like behaviour at infinity, and the constants that canonical neighbourhoods inherit.

  2. 9B.3
    Collapsing and NoncollapsingBook 9B · Comparison, Convergence and Heat on Manifolds

    Injectivity radius bounds from volume, collapsing examples, and the definition Perelman needs.

  3. 12A.4
    κ-NoncollapsingBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    The theorem that excludes the cigar.