Paper · Jun 13, 2023

A strong Frankel Theorem for shrinkers

Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi

math.DGarXiv:2306.08078Compositio Math. 161 (2025) 947-958
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Abstract

We prove a strong Frankel theorem for mean curvature flow shrinkers in all dimensions: Any two shrinkers in a sufficiently large ball must intersect. In particular, the shrinker itself must be connected in all large balls. The key to the proof is a strong Bernstein theorem for incomplete stable Gaussian surfaces.

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Optimal growth bounds for eigenfunctions (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2021)1Colding 2021 Singularities of Ricci flow and diffeomorphisms (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2021)3Colding 2021 Singularities and diffeomorphisms (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2022)7Colding 2022 Eigenvalue lower bounds and splitting for modified Ricci flow (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2023)6Colding 2023 Propagation of symmetries for Ricci shrinkers (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2023)2Colding 2023 A Bernstein theorem of ancient solutions to mean curvature flow (Xiangzhi Cao, 2023)8Cao 2023 Quantitative uniqueness for mean curvature flow (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2025)5Colding 2025 Distance between minimal surfaces and flows (Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi, 2026)4Colding 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Optimal growth bounds for eigenfunctions

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same authors Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi · Shared terms “Gaussian”

  2. Propagation of symmetries for Ricci shrinkers

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same authors Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi

  3. Singularities of Ricci flow and diffeomorphisms

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same authors Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi

  4. Distance between minimal surfaces and flows

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. MinicozziWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Same authors Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi

  5. Quantitative uniqueness for mean curvature flow

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. MinicozziWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Same authors Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi

  6. Singularities and diffeomorphisms

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi PDF

    Same authors Tobias Holck Colding, William P. Minicozzi

  7. A Bernstein theorem of ancient solutions to mean curvature flow

    Xiangzhi CaoWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Shared terms “Bernstein theorem”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.

  3. 6A.10
    Curve Shortening and the First Geometric FlowsBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Shrinking circles, grim reapers, neckpinches and Huisken’s monotonicity, seen in the plane.