Paper · May 17, 2024

Uniqueness of tangent flows at infinity for finite-entropy shortening curves

Kyeongsu Choi, Dong-Hwi Seo, Wei-Bo Su, Kai-Wei Zhao

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2405.10664v2
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Abstract

In this paper, we prove that an ancient smooth curve shortening flow with finite-entropy embedded in has a unique tangent flow at infinity. To this end, we show that its rescaled flows backwardly converge to a line with multiplity exponentially fast in any compact region, unless the flow is a shrinking circle, a static line, a paper clip, or a translating grim reaper. In addition, we figure out the exact numbers of tips, vertices, and inflection points of the curves at negative enough time. Moreover, the exponential growth rate of graphical radius and the convergence of vertex regions to grim reaper curves will be shown.

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Nonplanar ancient curve shortening flows in ℝ³ from grim reapers (Theodora Bourni and Alexander Mramor, 2022)3Bourni 2022 Nonconvex ancient solutions to Curve Shortening Flow (Yongzhe Zhang, Connor Olson, Ilyas Khan et al., 2022)4Zhang 2022 A Compact Non-convex Ancient Curve Shortening Flow (Jumageldi Charyyev, 2022)8Charyyev 2022 Generalized Elastic Translating Solitons (Alvaro Pampano, 2022)5Pampano 2022 Convex Ancient Solutions to Anisotropic Curve Shortening Flow (Theodora Bourni and Benjamin Richards, 2023)6Bourni 2023 Ancient curve shortening flow in the disc with mixed boundary condition (Mat Langford, Yuxing Liu and George McNamara, 2024)7Langford 2024 On bounds of entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows (Wei-Bo Su and Kai-Wei Zhao, 2024)2Su 2024 Classification of ancient finite-entropy curve shortening flows (Kyeongsu Choi, Dong-Hwi Seo, Wei-Bo Su et al., 2026)1Choi 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Classification of ancient finite-entropy curve shortening flows

    Kyeongsu Choi, Dong-Hwi Seo, Wei-Bo Su et al.Wider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions, Self-shrinkers & translators · Same authors Kyeongsu Choi, Dong-Hwi Seo, Wei-Bo Su · Shared terms “finite entropy”, “ancient smooth”, “static line”

  2. On bounds of entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows

    Wei-Bo Su and Kai-Wei ZhaoWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions, Singularities · Same authors Wei-Bo Su, Kai-Wei Zhao · Shared terms “finite entropy”, “entropy embedded”, “ancient smooth”

  3. Nonplanar ancient curve shortening flows in from grim reapers

    Theodora Bourni and Alexander MramorWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “grim reaper”, “translating grim”

  4. Nonconvex ancient solutions to Curve Shortening Flow

    Yongzhe Zhang, Connor Olson, Ilyas Khan et al.Wider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “grim reaper”

  5. Generalized Elastic Translating Solitons

    Alvaro PampanoWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “reaper curves”, “grim reaper”

  6. Convex Ancient Solutions to Anisotropic Curve Shortening Flow

    Theodora Bourni and Benjamin RichardsWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions, Self-shrinkers & translators

  7. Ancient curve shortening flow in the disc with mixed boundary condition

    Mat Langford, Yuxing Liu and George McNamaraWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “grim reaper”

  8. A Compact Non-convex Ancient Curve Shortening Flow

    Jumageldi CharyyevWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening, Ancient solutions

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12B.3
    The Structure of κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Necks and caps, compactness, and universal estimates.

  2. 6A.10
    Curve Shortening and the First Geometric FlowsBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Shrinking circles, grim reapers, neckpinches and Huisken’s monotonicity, seen in the plane.

  3. 12C.4
    Loops, Disks and Curve ShrinkingBook 12C · Extinction and the Proof

    Perelman III §§2–3 and Morgan–Tian §§18.3–18.7: π₃ as spheres of loops, minimal disks and the −2π estimate, curve shrinking, ramps in M × S¹ and the estimates that make the argument rigorous.