Paper · Nov 6, 2024

Curve shortening flow with an ambient force field

Sam Cuthbertson, Glen Wheeler, Valentina-Mira Wheeler

math.APWider flowsarXiv:2411.03579v2
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Abstract

In this paper we consider the anisotropic curve shortening flow in the plane in the presence of an ambient force. We consider force fields in which all their derivatives are bounded in the sense. We prove that closed embedded curves that have a minimum of curvature sufficiently large shrink to round points. The method of proof follows along the same lines of Gage and Hamilton, in that we study a rescaling to prove curvature bounds. We additionally show that the influence of an ambient force field may make such a result untrue, by giving sufficient conditions on the ambient field that ensures eventual non-convexity of an initially convex curve evolving under the flow.

Comments: 37 pages

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Non-uniqueness of curve shortening flow (Luke Thomas Peachey, 2022)3Peachey 2022 Curvature-Torsion Entropy for Twisted Curves under Curve Shortening Flow (Gabriel Khan, 2023)8Khan 2023 Monotonicity of the modulus under curve shortening flow (Arjun Sobnack and Peter M. Topping, 2024)2Sobnack 2024 Curve Shortening Flow of Space Curves with Convex Projections (Qi Sun, 2024)7Sun 2024 A curvature flow that deforms curves to an embedded target (Samuel Cuthbertson, Glen Wheeler and Valentina Wheeler, 2024)1Cuthbertson 2024 Homogeneous Sobolev gradient flow of the length functional (Philip Schrader, Glen Wheeler and Valentina Wheeler, 2026)4Schrader 2026 Lectures on curve shortening flow (Robert Haslhofer, 2026)6Haslhofer 2026 The inverse curve shortening flow on the hyperbolic plane (Ivan Krznarić and Rafael López, 2026)5Krznarić 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. A curvature flow that deforms curves to an embedded target

    Samuel Cuthbertson, Glen Wheeler and Valentina WheelerWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Same author Glen Wheeler

  2. Monotonicity of the modulus under curve shortening flow

    Arjun Sobnack and Peter M. ToppingWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “curvature bounds”

  3. Non-uniqueness of curve shortening flow

    Luke Thomas PeacheyWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening

  4. Homogeneous Sobolev gradient flow of the length functional

    Philip Schrader, Glen Wheeler and Valentina WheelerWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Same author Glen Wheeler

  5. Lectures on curve shortening flow

    Robert HaslhoferWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “embedded curve”, “closed embedded”, “round point”

  6. Curvature-Torsion Entropy for Twisted Curves under Curve Shortening Flow

    Gabriel KhanWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “eventual”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.10
    Curve Shortening and the First Geometric FlowsBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Shrinking circles, grim reapers, neckpinches and Huisken’s monotonicity, seen in the plane.

  2. 12C.4
    Loops, Disks and Curve ShrinkingBook 12C · Extinction and the Proof

    Perelman III §§2–3 and Morgan–Tian §§18.3–18.7: π₃ as spheres of loops, minimal disks and the −2π estimate, curve shrinking, ramps in M × S¹ and the estimates that make the argument rigorous.