Paper · Jan 20, 2026

The Genus-Decreasing Property of Mean Curvature Flow, I

Brian White

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2601.13787
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Abstract

This paper proves that, in mean curvature flow of a compact surface in a complete -manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below, the genus of the regular set is a decreasing function of time as long as the only singularities are given by shrinking sphere and shrinking cylinder tangent flows. The paper also proves some local versions of that fact.

Comments: 15 pages

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Graphical mean curvature flow with bounded bi-Ricci curvature (Renan Assimos, Andreas Savas-Halilaj and Knut Smoczyk, 2022)5Assimos 2022 The Boundary Term in Huisken's Monotonicity Formula and the Entropy of Translators (Brian White, 2022)8White 2022 Translating Annuli for Mean Curvature Flow (David Hoffman, Francisco Martín and Brian White, 2023)7Hoffman 2023 Genus one singularities in mean curvature flow (Adrian Chun-Pong Chu and Ao Sun, 2023)3Chu 2023 The Avoidance Principle for Noncompact Hypersurfaces Moving by Mean Curvature Flow (Brian White, 2024)6White 2024 Fattening in mean curvature flow (Tom Ilmanen and Brian White, 2024)1Ilmanen 2024 Generating Shrinkers by Mean Curvature Flow (David Hoffman, Francisco Martin and Brian White, 2025)4Hoffman 2025 Expanders for Mean Curvature Flow and Counterexamples to Ilmanen's Genus-Reduction Conjecture (David Hoffman, Francisco Martin and Brian White, 2026)2Hoffman 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Fattening in mean curvature flow

    Tom Ilmanen and Brian White PDF

    Topics Singularities · Same author Brian White · Shared terms “tangent flow”

  2. Generating Shrinkers by Mean Curvature Flow

    David Hoffman, Francisco Martin and Brian White PDF

    Topics Singularities · Same author Brian White

  3. Graphical mean curvature flow with bounded bi-Ricci curvature

    Renan Assimos, Andreas Savas-Halilaj and Knut SmoczykWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Shared terms “decreasing property”

  4. The Avoidance Principle for Noncompact Hypersurfaces Moving by Mean Curvature Flow

    Brian WhiteWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Same author Brian White

  5. Translating Annuli for Mean Curvature Flow

    David Hoffman, Francisco Martín and Brian WhiteWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Same author Brian White

  6. The Boundary Term in Huisken's Monotonicity Formula and the Entropy of Translators

    Brian WhiteWider flows PDF

    Topics Mean curvature flow · Same author Brian White

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.13
    Self-Similar Variables and MonotonicityBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Changing variables so that self-similar solutions stand still: convergence to the Gaussian, Giga–Kohn blow-up, Gaussian-weighted monotonicity formulas, frequency functions, and the blow-up logic of Huisken, Struwe and Perelman.

  2. 6C.8
    Monotonicity, ε-Regularity and Tangent ConesBook 6C · Nonlinear PDE: Variational and Geometric Methods

    Monotonicity formulas for minimal surfaces and harmonic maps, small energy implies smoothness, bubble trees, tangent cones and dimension reduction, with soap films, liquid crystals and pseudolocality.

  3. 11B.4
    Blow-Ups, Blow-Downs and Splitting at InfinityBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Limits of rescaled manifolds and flows: why blow-up limits are nonnegatively curved, what blow-downs see, and how lines appear at infinity.