Paper · Sep 4, 2026

A Bernstein problem for translating solutions to the mean curvature flow

Juan Davila, Manuel del Pino, Juncheng Wei

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2609.04675
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Abstract

We study entire graphical translating solutions of the mean curvature flow, Every such graph is mean-convex, since its mean curvature is the vertical component of its unit normal. In dimension two, mean-convex translating solitons are convex, and an entire graphical translator is therefore the rotationally symmetric bowl soliton. In higher dimensions Wang constructed non-rotational entire convex translating graphs. We prove that a further loss of rigidity occurs at the Bernstein dimension: for every there exists a one-parameter family of entire graphical translators that are mean-convex but not convex. The construction starts from the Bombieri–De Giorgi–Giusti (BDG) entire minimal graph in and develops a singular perturbation theory for the translator equation around it. The main new feature is a transition layer near Simons' cone: the translating term breaks the odd symmetry of the minimal graph, and after a suitable recentering the matching problem is governed by a parabolic inner equation. A detailed analysis of this layer, together with weighted Jacobi theory on the BDG graph and global barriers, yields the desired entire solutions.

Comments: 61 pages; comments welcome

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Rotationally symmetric translating solutions to extrinsic geometric flows (Sathyanarayanan Rengaswami, 2021)5Rengaswami 2021 Translating Solutions of a Generalized Mean Curvature Flow in a Cylinder: I. Constant Boundary Angles (Bendong Lou and Lixia Yuan, 2022)6Lou 2022 Rigidity results for mean curvature flow graphical translators moving in non-graphical direction (John Man Shun Ma, Yuan Shyong Ooi and Juncheol Pyo, 2022)1Ma 2022 Translators of the Mean Curvature Flow in Hyperbolic Einstein's Static Universe (Miguel Ortega and Buse Yalçın, 2024)8Ortega 2024 Existence proofs for rotationally symmetric translating solutions to mean curvature flow (Hakar Raji and Oliver C. Schnürer, 2025)3Raji 2025 Rotationally symmetric translating solitons of fully nonlinear extrinsic geometric flows: Classification and Applications (José Torres Santaella, 2025)2Santaella 2025 Dynamical Stability of Translating Solitons to Mean Curvature Flow in Hyperbolic Space (Ronaldo F. de Lima and Álvaro K. Ramos, 2026)4de Lima 2026 Translating solitons to higher order mean curvature flows in Riemannian products (Jorge Herbert Soares de Lira and Rafael Rocha de Farias, 2026)7de Lira 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Rigidity results for mean curvature flow graphical translators moving in non-graphical direction

    John Man Shun Ma, Yuan Shyong Ooi and Juncheol PyoWider flows PDF

    Topics Self-shrinkers & translators, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “graphical translators”, “entire graphical”, “graphical translating”

  2. Rotationally symmetric translating solitons of fully nonlinear extrinsic geometric flows: Classification and Applications

    José Torres SantaellaWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “graphical translators”, “entire graphical”, “translating solitons”

  3. Existence proofs for rotationally symmetric translating solutions to mean curvature flow

    Hakar Raji and Oliver C. SchnürerWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “translating solution”, “rotationally symmetric”

  4. Dynamical Stability of Translating Solitons to Mean Curvature Flow in Hyperbolic Space

    Ronaldo F. de Lima and Álvaro K. RamosWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “translating solitons”, “graphical”, “rotationally”

  5. Rotationally symmetric translating solutions to extrinsic geometric flows

    Sathyanarayanan RengaswamiWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “translating solution”, “rotationally symmetric”, “bowl soliton”

  6. Translating Solutions of a Generalized Mean Curvature Flow in a Cylinder: I. Constant Boundary Angles

    Bendong Lou and Lixia YuanWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “translating solution”

  7. Translating solitons to higher order mean curvature flows in Riemannian products

    Jorge Herbert Soares de Lira and Rafael Rocha de FariasWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators · Shared terms “translating solitons”, “rotationally symmetric”

  8. Translators of the Mean Curvature Flow in Hyperbolic Einstein's Static Universe

    Miguel Ortega and Buse YalçınWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “rotationally”

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