Paper · Apr 11, 2016

On a classification of 4-d gradient Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl curvature

Jongsu Kim

As on arXiv

Abstract

We study a characterization of 4-dimensional (not necessarily complete) gradient Ricci solitons which have harmonic Weyl curvature, i.e. . Roughly speaking, we prove that the soliton metric is locally isometric to one of the following four types: an Einstein metric, the product of the Euclidean metric and a 2-d Riemannian manifold of constant curvature , a certain singular metric and a locally conformally flat metric. The method here is motivated by Cao-Chen's works and Derdziński's study on Codazzi tensors. Combined with the previous results on locally conformally flat solitons, our characterization yields a new classification of 4-d complete steady solitons with . For shrinking case, it reproves the rigidity result in 4-d. It also helps to understand the expanding case; we now understand all 4-d non-conformally-flat ones with . We also characterize {\it locally} 4-d (not necessarily complete) gradient Ricci solitons with harmonic curvature.

Submitted
Apr 11, 2016
Subjects
math.DG

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2016, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Four dimensional static and related critical spaces with harmonic curvature (Jongsu Kim and Jinwoo Shin, 2016)2Kim 2016 Ridigity of Ricci Solitons with Weakly Harmonic Weyl Tensors (Seungsu Hwang and Gabjin Yun, 2016)3Hwang 2016 Rigidity of Complete Gradient Steady Ricci Solitons with Harmonic Weyl Curvature (Fengjiang Li, 2021)4Li 2021 Classification of Gradient Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl curvature (Jongsu Kim, 2023)1Kim 2023 Rigidity of Five-dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature I (Fengjiang Li, Jianyu Ou, Yuanyuan Qu et al., 2024)8Li 2024 Rigidity of Five-dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature II (Fengjiang Li, Jianyu Ou, Yuanyuan Qu et al., 2025)6Li 2025 A note on the classification of four-dimensional gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2026)5Cao 2026 A note on Rigidity of Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature (Chen Wang and Guoqiang Wu, 2026)7Wang 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Classification of Gradient Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl curvature

    Jongsu Kim

    Topics 4-manifolds, Einstein metrics, Ricci solitons · Same author Jongsu Kim · Shared terms “harmonic Weyl”, “Weyl curvature”, “gradient Ricci”

  2. Four dimensional static and related critical spaces with harmonic curvature

    Jongsu Kim and Jinwoo Shin

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Jongsu Kim · Shared terms “harmonic curvature”, “Codazzi tensor”, “following four”

  3. Ridigity of Ricci Solitons with Weakly Harmonic Weyl Tensors

    Seungsu Hwang and Gabjin Yun

    Topics Einstein metrics, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “harmonic Weyl”, “Weyl curvature”, “Euclidean”

  4. Rigidity of Complete Gradient Steady Ricci Solitons with Harmonic Weyl Curvature

    Fengjiang Li

    Topics Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “harmonic Weyl”, “Weyl curvature”, “necessarily complete”

  5. A note on the classification of four-dimensional gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “harmonic Weyl”, “Weyl curvature”

  6. Rigidity of Five-dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature II

    Fengjiang Li, Jianyu Ou, Yuanyuan Qu et al.

    Topics 4-manifolds, Einstein metrics, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “gradient Ricci”, “Cao”

  7. A note on Rigidity of Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature

    Chen Wang and Guoqiang Wu

    Topics 4-manifolds, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Weyl curvature”, “gradient Ricci”

  8. Rigidity of Five-dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature I

    Fengjiang Li, Jianyu Ou, Yuanyuan Qu et al.

    Topics 4-manifolds, Einstein metrics, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “gradient Ricci”

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Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12C.9
    After PerelmanBook 12C · Extinction and the Proof

    Singular flows, the Smale conjecture, and Bamler’s theory.

  2. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  3. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.