Paper · Feb 2, 2020

Closed geodesics on reversible Finsler 2-spheres

Guido De Philippis, Michele Marini, Marco Mazzucchelli, Stefan Suhr

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2002.00415v2

As on arXiv

Abstract

We extend two celebrated theorems on closed geodesics of Riemannian 2-spheres to the larger class of reversible Finsler 2-spheres: Lusternik-Schnirelmann's theorem asserting the existence of three simple closed geodesics, and Bangert-Franks-Hingston's theorem asserting the existence of infinitely many closed geodesics. In order to prove the first theorem, we employ the generalization of Grayson's curve shortening flow developed by Angenent-Oaks.

Submitted
Feb 2, 2020
Last revised
Jan 19, 2022 (v2)
Subjects
math.DG, math.DS, math.SG
Journal
Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications 24 (2022), no. 2, Paper No. 19 (Claude Viterbo's 60th birthday Festschrift)
DOI
10.1007/s11784-022-00962-9

Comments: 57 pages, 4 figures; final version: a few corrections to Theorem 1.2, to Sections 2.5-6, and to Section 5.4

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Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper On the rate of convergence of the p-curve shortening flow (Jean C. Cortissoz, Andrés Galindo and Alexander Murcia, 2017)5Cortissoz 2017 Self-similar curve shortening flow in hyperbolic 2-space (Eric Woolgar and Ran Xie, 2021)6Woolgar 2021 Stabilization technique applied to curve shortening flow in ℝ³ (Hayk Mikayelyan, 2022)7Mikayelyan 2022 Surfaces of section for geodesic flows of closed surfaces (Gonzalo Contreras, Gerhard Knieper, Marco Mazzucchelli et al., 2022)2Contreras 2022 Sharp distance comparison for curve shortening flow on the round sphere (Paul Bryan, Mat Langford and Jonathan J. Zhu, 2023)8Bryan 2023 From curve shortening to flat link stability and Birkhoff sections of geodesic flows (Marcelo R. R. Alves and Marco Mazzucchelli, 2024)1Alves 2024 Constructing λ-Angenent curve by flow method (Pak Tung Ho, 2026)4Ho 2026 Non-uniqueness of geodesic limits and a question of Grayson and Gage (Shrey Aryan and Tang-Kai Lee, 2026)3Aryan 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. From curve shortening to flat link stability and Birkhoff sections of geodesic flows

    Marcelo R. R. Alves and Marco MazzucchelliWider flows

    Topics Curve shortening · Same author Marco Mazzucchelli · Shared terms “closed geodesics”, “simple closed”, “infinitely”

  2. Surfaces of section for geodesic flows of closed surfaces

    Gonzalo Contreras, Gerhard Knieper, Marco Mazzucchelli et al.Wider flows

    Topics Curve shortening · Same author Marco Mazzucchelli · Shared terms “closed geodesics”, “simple closed”

  3. Non-uniqueness of geodesic limits and a question of Grayson and Gage

    Shrey Aryan and Tang-Kai LeeWider flows

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “closed geodesics”, “simple closed”, “Grayson”

  4. Constructing -Angenent curve by flow method

    Pak Tung HoWider flows

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “Angenent”

  5. Stabilization technique applied to curve shortening flow in

    Hayk MikayelyanWider flows

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “developed”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.10
    Curve Shortening and the First Geometric FlowsBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Shrinking circles, grim reapers, neckpinches and Huisken’s monotonicity, seen in the plane.

  2. 12C.4
    Loops, Disks and Curve ShrinkingBook 12C · Extinction and the Proof

    Perelman III §§2–3 and Morgan–Tian §§18.3–18.7: π₃ as spheres of loops, minimal disks and the −2π estimate, curve shrinking, ramps in M × S¹ and the estimates that make the argument rigorous.