Paper · Apr 25, 2022

Surfaces of section for geodesic flows of closed surfaces

Gonzalo Contreras, Gerhard Knieper, Marco Mazzucchelli, Benjamin H. Schulz

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2204.11977v2Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 45 (2025), no. 6, 1698-1733
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Abstract

We prove several results concerning the existence of surfaces of section for the geodesic flows of closed orientable Riemannian surfaces. The surfaces of section that we construct are either Birkhoff sections, meaning that they intersect every sufficiently long orbit segment of the geodesic flow, or at least they have some hyperbolic components in as limit sets of the orbits of the geodesic flow that do not return to . In order to prove these theorems, we provide a study of configurations of simple closed geodesics of closed orientable Riemannian surfaces, which may have independent interest. Our arguments are based on the curve shortening flow.

Comments: 33 pages, 12 figures; version 2: minor modifications. To appear in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Non-uniqueness of curve shortening flow (Luke Thomas Peachey, 2022)4Peachey 2022 From curve shortening to flat link stability and Birkhoff sections of geodesic flows (Marcelo R. R. Alves and Marco Mazzucchelli, 2024)1Alves 2024 Monotonicity of the modulus under curve shortening flow (Arjun Sobnack and Peter M. Topping, 2024)5Sobnack 2024 Curve Shortening Flow of Space Curves with Convex Projections (Qi Sun, 2024)8Sun 2024 Curve shortening flow with an ambient force field (Sam Cuthbertson, Glen Wheeler and Valentina-Mira Wheeler, 2024)7Cuthbertson 2024 The inverse curve shortening flow on the hyperbolic plane (Ivan Krznarić and Rafael López, 2026)6Krznarić 2026 Non-uniqueness of geodesic limits and a question of Grayson and Gage (Shrey Aryan and Tang-Kai Lee, 2026)3Aryan 2026 Immortal Curve Shortening Flow on Analytic Surfaces (Aprameya Girish Hebbar, Guanhua Shao and Qi Sun, 2026)2Hebbar 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. From curve shortening to flat link stability and Birkhoff sections of geodesic flows

    Marcelo R. R. Alves and Marco MazzucchelliWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Same author Marco Mazzucchelli · Shared terms “geodesic flow”, “orientable Riemannian”, “Birkhoff sections”

  2. Immortal Curve Shortening Flow on Analytic Surfaces

    Aprameya Girish Hebbar, Guanhua Shao and Qi SunWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “closed orientable”, “Riemannian surface”

  3. Non-uniqueness of geodesic limits and a question of Grayson and Gage

    Shrey Aryan and Tang-Kai LeeWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “simple closed”, “closed surfaces”, “closed geodesics”

  4. Non-uniqueness of curve shortening flow

    Luke Thomas PeacheyWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening

  5. Curve shortening flow with an ambient force field

    Sam Cuthbertson, Glen Wheeler and Valentina-Mira WheelerWider flows PDF

    Topics Curve shortening · Shared terms “sufficiently”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.10
    Curve Shortening and the First Geometric FlowsBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Shrinking circles, grim reapers, neckpinches and Huisken’s monotonicity, seen in the plane.

  2. 12C.4
    Loops, Disks and Curve ShrinkingBook 12C · Extinction and the Proof

    Perelman III §§2–3 and Morgan–Tian §§18.3–18.7: π₃ as spheres of loops, minimal disks and the −2π estimate, curve shrinking, ramps in M × S¹ and the estimates that make the argument rigorous.