Paper · Nov 10, 2021

A local Sobolev inequality on Ricci flow and its applications

Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang

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Abstract

In this article, we prove a local Sobolev inequality for complete Ricci flows. Our main result is that the local -functional of a disk on a Ricci flow depends only on the Nash entropy based at the center of the disk, and consequently depends only on the volume of the disk. Furthermore, we introduce some applications of this local Sobolev inequality. These applications reveal the way in which the local geometry evolves along Ricci flow. In particular, we show that several classical theorems related to Perelman's monotonicity formula can be derived from our results.

Comments: New results added in the new version

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper An optimal volume growth estimate for noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons (Richard H. Bamler, Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma et al., 2021)2Bamler 2021 Bochner formulas, functional inequalities and generalized Ricci flow (Eva Kopfer and Jeffrey Streets, 2022)5Kopfer 2022 Lower bounds for the scalar curvatures of Ricci flow singularity models (Pak-Yeung Chan, Bennett Chow, Zilu Ma et al., 2022)8Chan 2022 A local gap theorem for Ricci shrinkers (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2022)6Chan 2022 Local smooth convergence of F-limit flows (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2023)1Chan 2023 On noncollapsed F-limit metric solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2024)3Chan 2024 Innovative Dynamics: Utilizing Perelman's Entropy and Ricci Flow for Settler Position Models on Manifolds (Zeraoulia Rafik and Sobhan Sobhan Allah, 2024)7Rafik 2024 Rigidity and gap theorems for Ricci shrinkers (Pak-Yeung Chan and Yongjia Zhang, 2026)4Chan 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Local smooth convergence of -limit flows

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Perelman entropy · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “Nash entropy”

  2. An optimal volume growth estimate for noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons

    Richard H. Bamler, Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma et al. PDF

    Topics Perelman entropy · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “Nash entropy”

  3. On noncollapsed -limit metric solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “Sobolev inequality”

  4. Rigidity and gap theorems for Ricci shrinkers

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Yongjia Zhang

  5. Bochner formulas, functional inequalities and generalized Ricci flow

    Eva Kopfer and Jeffrey Streets PDF

    Topics Perelman entropy · Shared terms “Sobolev inequality”

  6. A local gap theorem for Ricci shrinkers

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “local geometry”

  7. Lower bounds for the scalar curvatures of Ricci flow singularity models

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Bennett Chow, Zilu Ma et al. PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “monotonicity formula”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.12
    Entropy, Information and DiffusionBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Entropy along the heat flow, the log-Sobolev inequality and Li–Yau: the ancestors of Perelman’s entropy.

  2. 6A.13
    Self-Similar Variables and MonotonicityBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Changing variables so that self-similar solutions stand still: convergence to the Gaussian, Giga–Kohn blow-up, Gaussian-weighted monotonicity formulas, frequency functions, and the blow-up logic of Huisken, Struwe and Perelman.

  3. 6B.16
    Eigenvalue Problems and Perelman’s λBook 6B · Linear PDE: Characteristics, Waves and Regularity

    Rayleigh quotients and min–max, Faber–Krahn and Cheeger’s inequality, ground states of Schrödinger operators, spectral clustering, and the first eigenvalue of −4Δ + R that begins Perelman’s first preprint.