Paper · Oct 25, 2022

Parabolic frequency for the mean curvature flow

Julius Baldauf, Tang-Kai Lee

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2210.14286
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Abstract

This paper defines a parabolic frequency for solutions of the heat equation along homothetically shrinking mean curvature flows and proves its monotonicity along such flows. As a corollary, frequency monotonicity provides a proof of backwards uniqueness. Additionally, for solutions of more general parabolic equations on mean curvature flow shrinkers, this paper provides bounds on the derivative of the frequency, which similarly imply backwards uniqueness.

Comments: 12 pages

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Parabolic frequency on Ricci flows (Julius Baldauf and Dain Kim, 2022)1Baldauf 2022 Parabolic frequency monotonicity on Ricci flow and Ricci-harmonic flow with bounded curvatures (Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li and Kairui Xu, 2022)3Li 2022 Uniqueness of conical singularities for mean curvature flows (Tang-Kai Lee and Xinrui Zhao, 2023)6Lee 2023 Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates under Ricci Flow and parabolic frequency (Xiaolong Li and Qi S. Zhang, 2023)7Li 2023 Parabolic frequency monotonicity on the conformal Ricci flow (Abimbola Abolarinwa and Shahroud Azami, 2023)4Abolarinwa 2023 Parabolic frequency monotonicity for two nonlinear equations under Ricci flow (Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li, Kairui Xu et al., 2023)2Li 2023 Gradient estimates and parabolic frequency monotonicity for positive solutions of the heat equation under generalized Ricci flow (Juanling Lu and Yu Zheng, 2025)5Lu 2025 A stable self-shrinking Möbius bundle in ℝ⁴ (Kahnrad Braxton, Tang-Kai Lee and Jonathan J. Zhu, 2026)8Braxton 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Parabolic frequency on Ricci flows

    Julius Baldauf and Dain Kim PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness · Same author Julius Baldauf · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “backwards uniqueness”, “imply backwards”

  2. Parabolic frequency monotonicity for two nonlinear equations under Ricci flow

    Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li, Kairui Xu et al. PDF

    Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “parabolic equations”

  3. Parabolic frequency monotonicity on Ricci flow and Ricci-harmonic flow with bounded curvatures

    Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li and Kairui Xu PDF

    Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “heat equation”

  4. Parabolic frequency monotonicity on the conformal Ricci flow

    Abimbola Abolarinwa and Shahroud Azami PDF

    Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “heat equation”

  5. Gradient estimates and parabolic frequency monotonicity for positive solutions of the heat equation under generalized Ricci flow

    Juanling Lu and Yu Zheng PDF

    Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “heat equation”

  6. Uniqueness of conical singularities for mean curvature flows

    Tang-Kai Lee and Xinrui ZhaoWider flows PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness · Same author Tang-Kai Lee

  7. Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates under Ricci Flow and parabolic frequency

    Xiaolong Li and Qi S. Zhang PDF

    Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “heat equation”, “backward”

  8. A stable self-shrinking Möbius bundle in

    Kahnrad Braxton, Tang-Kai Lee and Jonathan J. Zhu PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness · Same author Tang-Kai Lee · Shared terms “flow shrinkers”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.10
    Curve Shortening and the First Geometric FlowsBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Shrinking circles, grim reapers, neckpinches and Huisken’s monotonicity, seen in the plane.