Paper · Jan 14, 2022

Parabolic frequency on Ricci flows

Julius Baldauf, Dain Kim

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Abstract

This paper defines a parabolic frequency for solutions of the heat equation on a Ricci flow and proves it's monotonicity along the flow. Frequency monotonicity is known to have many useful consequences; here it is shown to provide a simple proof of backwards uniqueness. For solutions of more general parabolic equations on a Ricci flow, this paper provides bounds on the derivative of the frequency, which similarly imply backwards uniqueness.

Comments: 14 pages; final version published in IMRN

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Parabolic frequency monotonicity on Ricci flow and Ricci-harmonic flow with bounded curvatures (Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li and Kairui Xu, 2022)3Li 2022 Parabolic frequency for the mean curvature flow (Julius Baldauf and Tang-Kai Lee, 2022)1Baldauf 2022 Harmonic spinors in the Ricci flow (Julius Baldauf, 2022)8Baldauf 2022 Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates under Ricci Flow and parabolic frequency (Xiaolong Li and Qi S. Zhang, 2023)6Li 2023 Parabolic frequency monotonicity on the conformal Ricci flow (Abimbola Abolarinwa and Shahroud Azami, 2023)4Abolarinwa 2023 Parabolic frequency monotonicity for two nonlinear equations under Ricci flow (Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li, Kairui Xu et al., 2023)2Li 2023 Gradient estimates and parabolic frequency monotonicity for positive solutions of the heat equation under generalized Ricci flow (Juanling Lu and Yu Zheng, 2025)5Lu 2025 Ricci Flow on ALF manifolds (Dain Kim and Tristan Ozuch, 2025)7Kim 2025
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Parabolic frequency for the mean curvature flow

    Julius Baldauf and Tang-Kai LeeWider flows PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness · Same author Julius Baldauf · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “backwards uniqueness”, “imply backwards”

  2. Parabolic frequency monotonicity for two nonlinear equations under Ricci flow

    Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li, Kairui Xu et al. PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “parabolic equations”

  3. Parabolic frequency monotonicity on Ricci flow and Ricci-harmonic flow with bounded curvatures

    Chuanhuan Li, Yi Li and Kairui Xu PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “heat equation”

  4. Parabolic frequency monotonicity on the conformal Ricci flow

    Abimbola Abolarinwa and Shahroud Azami PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “heat equation”

  5. Gradient estimates and parabolic frequency monotonicity for positive solutions of the heat equation under generalized Ricci flow

    Juanling Lu and Yu Zheng PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “frequency monotonicity”, “heat equation”

  6. Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates under Ricci Flow and parabolic frequency

    Xiaolong Li and Qi S. Zhang PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Shared terms “parabolic frequency”, “heat equation”, “backward”

  7. Ricci Flow on ALF manifolds

    Dain Kim and Tristan Ozuch PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness · Same author Dain Kim

  8. Harmonic spinors in the Ricci flow

    Julius Baldauf PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Same author Julius Baldauf

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 5A.5
    Uniformization and the Two-Dimensional Ricci FlowBook 5A · Complex Analysis and Conformal Geometry

    Constant-curvature metrics on surfaces, and Ricci flow as a heat equation for the conformal factor.

  2. 10A.12
    Curve Shortening and Minimal DiscsBook 10A · Three-Manifolds and Geometrization

    How loops shrink under curvature, how the discs they bound lose area, and Perelman's extinction estimate.

  3. 11A.1
    The Equation and Its First SolutionsBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    A heat equation for the metric: spheres, cylinders and scaling.