Paper · Oct 12, 2023

Rotational symmetry of ancient solutions to fully nonlinear curvature flows

A. Cogo, S. Lynch, O. Vičánek Martínez

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2310.08301v2
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Abstract

We address the classification of ancient solutions to fully nonlinear curvature flows for hypersurfaces. Under natural conditions on the speed of motion we classify ancient solutions which are convex, noncollapsing, uniformly two-convex and noncompact. There are exactly two possibilities – every such solution is either a self-similarly shrinking cylinder, or else is a rotationally symmetric translating soliton. For a large class of flows this yields a complete classification of the blow-up limits that can arise at a singularity of a solution which is compact, embedded and two-convex.

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Rotational symmetry of solutions of mean curvature flow coming out of a double cone II (Letian Chen, 2022)7Chen 2022 Non-homothetic convex ancient solutions for flows by high powers of curvature (Susanna Risa and Carlo Sinestrari, 2022)8Risa 2022 Ancient solutions of Ricci flow with Type I curvature growth (Stephen Lynch and Andoni Royo Abrego, 2022)3Lynch 2022 Ancient pancake solutions to fully nonlinear curvature flows (Sathya Rengaswami and Mat Langford, 2023)2Rengaswami 2023 Classification of ancient noncollapsed flows in ℝ⁴ (Kyeongsu Choi and Robert Haslhofer, 2024)5Choi 2024 Rotationally symmetric translating solitons of fully nonlinear extrinsic geometric flows: Classification and Applications (José Torres Santaella, 2025)1Santaella 2025 Classification of ancient cylindrical mean curvature flows and the Mean Convex Neighborhood Conjecture (Richard H. Bamler and Yi Lai, 2025)4Bamler 2025 Finite-Shift Inverse-Concavity and Exterior Noncollapsing for Fully Nonlinear Curvature Flows of Nonconvex Hypersurfaces (Weimin Sheng and Ye Zhu, 2026)6Sheng 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Rotationally symmetric translating solitons of fully nonlinear extrinsic geometric flows: Classification and Applications

    José Torres SantaellaWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Self-shrinkers & translators, Other curvature flows · Shared terms “fully nonlinear”, “symmetric translating”, “translating solitons”

  2. Ancient pancake solutions to fully nonlinear curvature flows

    Sathya Rengaswami and Mat LangfordWider flows PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Other curvature flows · Shared terms “nonlinear curvature”, “fully nonlinear”

  3. Ancient solutions of Ricci flow with Type I curvature growth

    Stephen Lynch and Andoni Royo Abrego PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author S. Lynch

  4. Classification of ancient cylindrical mean curvature flows and the Mean Convex Neighborhood Conjecture

    Richard H. Bamler and Yi LaiWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “complete classification”, “translating solitons”, “rotationally symmetric”

  5. Classification of ancient noncollapsed flows in

    Kyeongsu Choi and Robert HaslhoferWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “rotationally symmetric”

  6. Finite-Shift Inverse-Concavity and Exterior Noncollapsing for Fully Nonlinear Curvature Flows of Nonconvex Hypersurfaces

    Weimin Sheng and Ye ZhuWider flows PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Other curvature flows · Shared terms “nonlinear curvature”, “fully nonlinear”, “noncollapsing”

  7. Rotational symmetry of solutions of mean curvature flow coming out of a double cone II

    Letian ChenWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Singularities · Shared terms “rotationally symmetric”

  8. Non-homothetic convex ancient solutions for flows by high powers of curvature

    Susanna Risa and Carlo SinestrariWider flows PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ancient solutions, Other curvature flows · Shared terms “rotationally symmetric”

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Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12B.4
    Compactness and Universal Estimates for κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Asymptotic volume zero, curvature controlled by volume, Perelman's Theorem 11.7, a universal κ, neck-like behaviour at infinity, and the constants that canonical neighbourhoods inherit.

  2. 12B.3
    The Structure of κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Necks and caps, compactness, and universal estimates.

  3. 9B.3
    Collapsing and NoncollapsingBook 9B · Comparison, Convergence and Heat on Manifolds

    Injectivity radius bounds from volume, collapsing examples, and the definition Perelman needs.