Paper · Oct 21, 2023

Dimension Reduction for Positively Curved Steady Solitons

Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang

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Abstract

We consider noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative sectional curvature. We show that such solitons always dimension reduce at infinity. This generalizes an earlier result in [CDM22] to higher dimensions. In dimension four, we classify possible reductions at infinity, which lays foundation for possible classifications of steady solitons. Moreover, we show that any tangent flow at infinity of a general noncollapsed steady soliton must split off a line. This generalizes an earlier result in [BCDMZ21] to higher dimensions. While this article is under preparation, we realized that part of our main results are proved independently in a recent post [ZZ23] under different assumptions.

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper On a dichotomy of the curvature decay of steady Ricci soliton (Pak-Yeung Chan and Bo Zhu, 2021)8Chan 2021 An optimal volume growth estimate for noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons (Richard H. Bamler, Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma et al., 2021)1Bamler 2021 Hamilton-Ivey estimates for gradient Ricci solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2021)7Chan 2021 4d steady gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative curvature away from a compact set (Ziyi Zhao and Xiaohua Zhu, 2023)4Zhao 2023 On noncollapsed F-limit metric solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2024)2Chan 2024 On the fundamental group of steady gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative sectional curvature (Yuxing Deng and Yuehan Hao, 2024)6Deng 2024 Rigidity of positively curved Steady gradient Ricci solitons on orbifolds (Yuxing Deng, 2025)3Deng 2025 Correction to: Curvature growth of some 4-dimensional gradient Ricci soliton singularity models (Bennett Chow, Michael H. Freedman, Henry Shin et al., 2025)5Chow 2025
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. An optimal volume growth estimate for noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons

    Richard H. Bamler, Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma et al. PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ricci solitons · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “noncollapsed steady”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

  2. On noncollapsed -limit metric solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Singularities, Ricci solitons · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “noncollapsed”

  3. Rigidity of positively curved Steady gradient Ricci solitons on orbifolds

    Yuxing Deng PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Singularities, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “curved steady”, “positively curved”, “noncollapsed steady”

  4. steady gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative curvature away from a compact set

    Ziyi Zhao and Xiaohua Zhu PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, (Non)collapsing, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “noncollapsed steady”, “steady gradient”, “nonnegative sectional”

  5. Correction to: Curvature growth of some 4-dimensional gradient Ricci soliton singularity models

    Bennett Chow, Michael H. Freedman, Henry Shin et al. PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Singularities, Ricci solitons · Same author Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “gradient Ricci”

  6. On the fundamental group of steady gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative sectional curvature

    Yuxing Deng and Yuehan Hao PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “nonnegative sectional”, “noncollapsed steady”, “steady gradient”

  7. Hamilton-Ivey estimates for gradient Ricci solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Singularities, Ricci solitons · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

  8. On a dichotomy of the curvature decay of steady Ricci soliton

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Bo Zhu PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Pak-Yeung Chan · Shared terms “higher dimensions”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 9B.3
    Collapsing and NoncollapsingBook 9B · Comparison, Convergence and Heat on Manifolds

    Injectivity radius bounds from volume, collapsing examples, and the definition Perelman needs.

  2. 12A.4
    κ-NoncollapsingBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    The theorem that excludes the cigar.

  3. 12A.8
    Local Noncollapsing from the Reduced VolumeBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    Perelman's §§7.3 and 8: noncollapsing that needs only local curvature control, the small-and-large-vector split, the maximum principle for the reduced distance, and the form that survives surgery.