Paper · Jan 4, 2024

Infinite-Time Singularities of the Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow

Wei-Bo Su, Chung-Jun Tsai, Albert Wood

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Abstract

In this paper, we construct solutions of Lagrangian mean curvature flow which exist and are embedded for all time, but form an infinite-time singularity and converge to an immersed special Lagrangian as . In particular, the flow decomposes the initial data into a union of special Lagrangians intersecting at one point. This result shows that infinite-time singularities can form in the Thomas–Yau `semi-stable' situation. A precise polynomial blow-up rate of the second fundamental form is also shown. The infinite-time singularity formation is obtained by a perturbation of an approximate family constructed by gluing in special Lagrangian `Lawlor necks' of size , where the dynamics of the neck size are driven by the obstruction for the existence of nearby special Lagrangians to . This is inspired by the work of Brendle and Kapouleas regarding ancient solutions of the Ricci flow.

Comments: 52 pages; update the references; simplify section 4 and 5

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Ancient solutions and translators of Lagrangian mean curvature flow (Jason D. Lotay, Felix Schulze and Gábor Székelyhidi, 2022)7Lotay 2022 Cohomogeneity-One Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow (Jesse Madnick and Albert Wood, 2022)4Madnick 2022 Mean Curvature Flows of Two-Convex Lagrangians (Chung-Jun Tsai, Mao-Pei Tsui and Mu-Tao Wang, 2023)8Tsai 2023 Entire solutions of two-convex Lagrangian mean curvature flows (Chung-Jun Tsai, Mao-Pei Tsui and Mu-Tao Wang, 2023)6Tsai 2023 Singularity formations in Lagrangian mean curvature flow (Yang Li and Gábor Székelyhidi, 2024)3Li 2024 Spectral Analysis for Finite-Time Singularities of Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow (Maxwell Stolarski and Wei-Bo Su, 2026)5Stolarski 2026 Infinite-Time Singularities with Vanishing Mean Curvature for Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow in Gibbons–Hawking Spaces (Ping-Hung Lee and Chung-Jun Tsai, 2026)1Lee 2026 Finite-Time Singularities of Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow with Quantitatively Precise Dynamics (Maxwell Stolarski and Wei-Bo Su, 2026)2Stolarski 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Infinite-Time Singularities with Vanishing Mean Curvature for Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow in Gibbons–Hawking Spaces

    Ping-Hung Lee and Chung-Jun TsaiWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow, Singularities · Same author Chung-Jun Tsai · Shared terms “infinite time”, “time singularity”, “special Lagrangian”

  2. Finite-Time Singularities of Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow with Quantitatively Precise Dynamics

    Maxwell Stolarski and Wei-Bo SuWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow, Singularities · Same author Wei-Bo Su · Shared terms “special Lagrangian”, “time singularity”, “initial data”

  3. Singularity formations in Lagrangian mean curvature flow

    Yang Li and Gábor SzékelyhidiWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow, Singularities · Shared terms “special Lagrangian”, “Lawlor necks”, “singularity formation”

  4. Cohomogeneity-One Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow

    Jesse Madnick and Albert Wood PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow, Singularities · Same author Albert Wood · Shared terms “special Lagrangian”, “time singularity”

  5. Spectral Analysis for Finite-Time Singularities of Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow

    Maxwell Stolarski and Wei-Bo SuWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow, Singularities · Same author Wei-Bo Su · Shared terms “special Lagrangian”, “time singularity”

  6. Entire solutions of two-convex Lagrangian mean curvature flows

    Chung-Jun Tsai, Mao-Pei Tsui and Mu-Tao WangWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow · Same author Chung-Jun Tsai · Shared terms “special Lagrangian”

  7. Ancient solutions and translators of Lagrangian mean curvature flow

    Jason D. Lotay, Felix Schulze and Gábor SzékelyhidiWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “special Lagrangian”

  8. Mean Curvature Flows of Two-Convex Lagrangians

    Chung-Jun Tsai, Mao-Pei Tsui and Mu-Tao WangWider flows PDF

    Topics Lagrangian mean curvature flow · Same author Chung-Jun Tsai

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12B.3
    The Structure of κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Necks and caps, compactness, and universal estimates.

  2. 11B.4
    Blow-Ups, Blow-Downs and Splitting at InfinityBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Limits of rescaled manifolds and flows: why blow-up limits are nonnegatively curved, what blow-downs see, and how lines appear at infinity.

  3. 11B.6
    Rotationally Symmetric Flows and the Standard SolutionBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    The neckpinch in equations: warped products under the flow, what the maximum principle forces, and the standard solution that surgery glues in.