Paper · Feb 19, 2025

Uniqueness of asymptotically conical shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons

Carlos Esparza

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Abstract

We show that, up to biholomorphism, a given noncompact complex manifold only admits one shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton with Ricci curvature tending to zero at infinity. Our result does not require fixing the asymptotic data of the metric, nor fixing the soliton vector field. The method used to prove the uniqueness of the soliton vector field can be applied more widely, for example to show that conical Calabi-Yau metrics on a given complex manifold are unique up to biholomorphism. We also use it to prove that if two polarized Fano fibrations, as introduced by Sun-Zhang, are biholomorphic, then they are isomorphic as algebraic varieties.

Comments: 50 pages; removed the hypothesis that the vertices of the cones coincide from Prop. 5.17 (new numbering). The numbers of results in section 5 have changed

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons are simply-connected (Carlos Esparza, 2025)1Esparza 2025 On Sun-Zhang's theory of Fano fibrations – weighted volumes, moduli and bubbling Fano fibrations (Yuji Odaka, 2025)6Odaka 2025 K-polystability of Asymptotically Conical Kähler-Ricci Shrinkers (Charles Cifarelli and Carlos Esparza, 2025)3Cifarelli 2025 An Aubin continuity path for asymptotically conical toric shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons: openness and a solution for t=0 (Ivin Babu, Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle, 2025)7Babu 2025 Uniqueness of shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on resolutions of Kähler cones (Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle, 2026)5Conlon 2026 Shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on toric fano fibrations (Tristan C. Collins, Genggeng Huang, Freid Tong et al., 2026)8Collins 2026 Uniqueness of the soliton vector field of a shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton (Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle, 2026)2Conlon 2026 A Matsushima theorem, uniqueness and K-polystability for Kähler-Ricci shrinkers (Carlos Esparza and Junsheng Zhang, 2026)4Esparza 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons are simply-connected

    Carlos Esparza PDF

    Topics Analytic minimal model program, Kähler–Ricci solitons, Kähler geometry · Same author Carlos Esparza · Shared terms “shrinking gradient”, “gradient Kähler”, “Sun Zhang”

  2. Uniqueness of the soliton vector field of a shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci soliton

    Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, Kähler geometry, Stability & uniqueness · Shared terms “shrinking gradient”, “soliton vector”, “gradient Kähler”

  3. K-polystability of Asymptotically Conical Kähler-Ricci Shrinkers

    Charles Cifarelli and Carlos Esparza PDF

    Topics Analytic minimal model program, Boundaries & non-compact, Kähler geometry · Same author Carlos Esparza · Shared terms “asymptotically conical”, “polarized Fano”, “Fano fibration”

  4. A Matsushima theorem, uniqueness and K-polystability for Kähler-Ricci shrinkers

    Carlos Esparza and Junsheng Zhang PDF

    Topics Analytic minimal model program, Boundaries & non-compact, Kähler geometry · Same author Carlos Esparza · Shared terms “complex manifold”, “biholomorphism”, “polarized Fano”

  5. Uniqueness of shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on resolutions of Kähler cones

    Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, Boundaries & non-compact, Kähler geometry · Shared terms “shrinking gradient”, “gradient Kähler”, “biholomorphism”

  6. On Sun-Zhang's theory of Fano fibrations – weighted volumes, moduli and bubbling Fano fibrations

    Yuji Odaka PDF

    Topics Analytic minimal model program, Kähler–Ricci solitons, Boundaries & non-compact · Shared terms “Sun Zhang”, “Fano fibration”, “asymptotically conical”

  7. An Aubin continuity path for asymptotically conical toric shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons: openness and a solution for

    Ivin Babu, Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, Boundaries & non-compact, Kähler geometry · Shared terms “shrinking gradient”, “gradient Kähler”, “conical shrinking”

  8. Shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on toric fano fibrations

    Tristan C. Collins, Genggeng Huang, Freid Tong et al. PDF

    Topics Analytic minimal model program, Kähler–Ricci solitons, Kähler geometry · Shared terms “Fano fibration”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.