Paper · Jul 31, 2025

Einstein metrics and Killing spinors on pseudo-Riemannian solvmanifolds

Diego Conti, Federico A. Rossi, Romeo Segnan Dalmasso

As on arXiv

Abstract

Riemannian Einstein solvmanifolds can be described in terms of nilsolitons, namely nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant Ricci soliton metric. This characterization does not extend to indefinite metrics; nonetheless, nilsolitons can be defined and used to construct Einstein solvmanifolds of a higher dimension in any signature. An Einstein solvmanifold obtained by this construction turns out to satisfy the pseudo-Iwasawa condition, meaning that its Lie algebra splits as the orthogonal sum of a nilpotent ideal and an abelian subalgebra, the latter acting by symmetric derivations. In this paper we construct a family of pseudo-Iwasawa solvmanifolds admitting a Killing spinor in any dimension and signature and prove that all pseudo-Iwasawa solvmanifolds admitting a Killing spinor, invariant or not, belong to this family. If in addition the metric is Einstein, we show that the only possibility is the hyperbolic half-space. As a byproduct, we prove that the only homogeneous Riemannian manifold admitting a Killing spinor with imaginary Killing constant is hyperbolic space.

Submitted
Jul 31, 2025
Last revised
Jun 15, 2026 (v2)
Subjects
math.DG

Comments: 24 pages; v2: changed title; added one section with a second proof applying to the Riemannian case; added one section with explicit construction of pseudo-Iwasawa solvmanifolds with a Killing spinor; restated main theorem as a classification; minor corrections; presentation improved; bibliography updated

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Infinitesimal maximal symmetry and Ricci soliton solvmanifolds (Carolyn Gordon and Michael Jablonski, 2021)1Gordon 2021 Codimension one Ricci soliton subgroups of nilpotent Iwasawa groups (Victor Sanmartin-Lopez, 2022)3Sanmartin-Lo 2022 Inhomogeneous deformations of Einstein solvmanifolds (Adam Thompson, 2023)2Thompson 2023 A Hilbert–Mumford criterion for nilsolitons (Yoshinori Hashimoto, 2023)5Hashimoto 2023 Nilpotent Lie algebras obtained by quivers and Ricci solitons (Fumika Mizoguchi and Hiroshi Tamaru, 2024)8Mizoguchi 2024 Ricci Solitons of Left-Invariant Metrics on Lie Groups with Derived Algebra of Dimension at Most Two (Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam, 2026)7Moghaddam 2026 Pseudo-Riemannian Algebraic Ricci Solitons on Four-Dimensional Lie Groups (Youssef Ayad, 2026)6Ayad 2026 Solvable Lie algebras obtained by quivers and Einstein metrics (Fumika Mizoguchi, 2026)4Mizoguchi 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Infinitesimal maximal symmetry and Ricci soliton solvmanifolds

    Carolyn Gordon and Michael Jablonski

    Topics Einstein metrics, Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “solvmanifolds”, “invariant Ricci”, “left invariant”

  2. Inhomogeneous deformations of Einstein solvmanifolds

    Adam Thompson

    Topics Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Einstein solvmanifold”

  3. Codimension one Ricci soliton subgroups of nilpotent Iwasawa groups

    Victor Sanmartin-Lopez

    Topics Einstein metrics, Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Iwasawa”, “nilpotent”, “Lie”

  4. Solvable Lie algebras obtained by quivers and Einstein metrics

    Fumika Mizoguchi

    Topics Einstein metrics, Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Lie algebras”, “invariant Ricci”, “nilpotent Lie”

  5. A Hilbert–Mumford criterion for nilsolitons

    Yoshinori Hashimoto

    Topics Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “nilsolitons”, “nilpotent”, “Lie algebras”

  6. Pseudo-Riemannian Algebraic Ricci Solitons on Four-Dimensional Lie Groups

    Youssef Ayad

    Topics Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “pseudo Riemannian”, “Lie algebras”, “Lie groups”

  7. Ricci Solitons of Left-Invariant Metrics on Lie Groups with Derived Algebra of Dimension at Most Two

    Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam

    Topics Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “left invariant”, “Lie groups”, “nilsolitons”

  8. Nilpotent Lie algebras obtained by quivers and Ricci solitons

    Fumika Mizoguchi and Hiroshi Tamaru

    Topics Homogeneous spaces, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “nilpotent Lie”, “Lie algebras”, “left invariant”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11A.13
    Homogeneous FlowsBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    A computable laboratory: the flow on Thurston’s geometries.

  2. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  3. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.