Paper · May 14, 2026

Modifications of CMB Temperature and Polarization Quadrupole Signals in Thurston Spacetimes

Tanay Gupta, Sukanta Panda, Rajib Saha

As on arXiv

Abstract

Recent cosmological tests have discovered a fresh new set of anomalies in the large-scale isotropy of the universe. Motivated thus by the numerous pieces of evidence for large-scale cosmic isotropy violation with the advent of the 'precision cosmology' era, we are led to explore the viability of anisotropic Thurston geometries, described in William Thurston's geometrization conjecture. In this work, we examine the coherent temperature and polarization signals generated in the CMB sky by such geometries. We begin with introducing Thurston spacetimes as our background model and the formalism we use to obtain the patterns. We then construct a set of transfer equations relative to a given background and solve them for each spacetime geometry. We finally discuss the role of spatial curvature in these FLRW limiting models along with their underlying geometry, and attempt to establish some general results on the symmetries of the patterns produced by their time evolution in terms of the Stokes parameters P, Q, U and V. We show the evolution of temperature and polarization amplitudes in terms of such Stokes parameters at different timestamps and attempt to isolate individual Thurston geometries.

Submitted
May 14, 2026
Last revised
May 19, 2026 (v2)
Subjects
gr-qc, astro-ph.CO

Comments: 18 pages, 10 figures. The revised version incorporates an additional reference regarding CMB large-scale anomalies and includes the necessary citations in the acknowledgments section

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Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Large-scale geometry of the Universe

    Yassir Awwad and Tomislav Prokopec

    Topics Geometrization · Shared terms “large scale”, “Thurston geometries”, “individual”

  2. Geometrization in Geometry

    Izabella Muraro de Freitas and Álvaro Krüger Ramos

    Topics Geometrization · Shared terms “William Thurston”

  3. A Lean Formalization of the Hamilton–Perelman Proof of Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture

    Yuan Liao, Ziyang Qin, Jui-Hui Chung et al.

    Topics Geometrization · Shared terms “Thurston”, “geometrization conjecture”

  4. Sigma model renormalisation group flows, singularities and some remarks on cosmology

    Georgios Papadopoulos

    Topics Geometrization, Physics · Shared terms “cosmology”, “large scale”, “isotropy”

  5. Geometrisation of 3-manifolds

    Bruno Martelli

    Topics Geometrization · Shared terms “Thurston”

  6. The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications

    Grisha PerelmanThe canon

    Topics Geometrization · Shared terms “Thurston”, “geometrization conjecture”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 10A.2
    Finite Rotation Groups and Spherical Space FormsBook 10A · Three-Manifolds and Geometrization

    Klein's classification by counting poles, the binary groups, and every quotient of the round 3-sphere.

  2. 10A.8
    Thurston’s Eight GeometriesBook 10A · Three-Manifolds and Geometrization

    The model geometries, the geometrization conjecture, and why it implies Poincaré.

  3. 10A.9
    Hyperbolic Three-ManifoldsBook 10A · Three-Manifolds and Geometrization

    Ideal tetrahedra, Mostow rigidity, and the thick–thin decomposition.