Paper · Jul 24, 2026

Spectral bounds for -Laplace-type operators with applications to Betti numbers on gradient Ricci shrinkers

Fei He

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Abstract

We study the spectrum of the -Laplacian on complete gradient Ricci shrinkers. Upper and lower bounds for the -th eigenvalue are established in terms of the volume growth rate. Both bounds are shown to be sharp in the exponent. The method extends to -Laplace-type operators on vector bundles; as an application we obtain explicit upper bounds for the Betti numbers.

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

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  1. The dimension of polynomial growth holomorphic functions and forms on gradient Kähler Ricci shrinkers

    Fei He and Jianyu Ou PDF

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Same author Fei He · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “spectral”, “upper bound”

  2. Topology of gradient Ricci shrinkers via weighted cohomology

    Fei He PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same author Fei He · Shared terms “Betti number”, “Ricci shrinkers”, “gradient Ricci”

  3. The Weyl Law Meets Large-Scale Regularity on Ricci Shrinkers

    Junrong Yan PDF

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “gradient Ricci”, “complete gradient”

  4. Eigenvalue lower bounds and splitting for modified Ricci flow

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi PDF

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum · Shared terms “lower bound”, “Laplacian”

  5. Eigenvalue Estimates for Schrödinger Operators on Ricci Shrinkers

    Xu Cheng, Franciele Conrado, Neilha Pinheiro et al. PDF

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “lower bound”

  6. Dimension estimate and existence of holomorphic sections with polynomial growth on gradient Kähler Ricci shrinkers

    Fei He and Jianyu Ou PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same author Fei He · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “upper bound”, “growth rate”

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Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.