Paper · Sep 8, 2026

The Weyl Law Meets Large-Scale Regularity on Ricci Shrinkers

Junrong Yan

As on arXiv

Abstract

We prove that the weighted Laplacian, or equivalently its conjugate Schrödinger operator, on every complete gradient Ricci shrinker satisfies the classical Weyl law. The main difficulty is that uniform bounded geometry is not known for general Ricci shrinkers. To overcome this, we establish a large-scale regularity property for complete gradient Ricci shrinkers and apply it to the spectral asymptotics of the weighted Laplacian. We prove that, inside large geodesic balls of radius , the region where the curvature radius is smaller than occupies an asymptotically negligible proportion of the volume. The proof uses the Ricci flow associated with the shrinker, together with the curvature-radius estimates and Sobolev inequalities of Li–Wang.

Submitted
Sep 8, 2026
Last revised
Sep 11, 2026 (v2)
Subjects
math.DG, math.SP

Comments: 29 pages. The proof of Lemma 4.4 has been greatly simplified. Comments are welcome!

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    Fei He

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “gradient Ricci”, “complete gradient”

  2. The Ricci tensor of a gradient Ricci soliton with harmonic Weyl tensor

    Valter Borges, Matheus Andrade Ribeiro de Moura Horácio and João Paulo dos Santos

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Weyl”, “gradient Ricci”

  3. Eigenvalue Estimates for Schrödinger Operators on Ricci Shrinkers

    Xu Cheng, Franciele Conrado, Neilha Pinheiro et al.

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Schrödinger operator”, “Ricci shrinkers”

  4. The dimension of polynomial growth holomorphic functions and forms on gradient Kähler Ricci shrinkers

    Fei He and Jianyu Ou

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “complete gradient”, “Laplacian”

  5. Eigenvalue lower bounds and splitting for modified Ricci flow

    Tobias Holck Colding and William P. Minicozzi

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum · Shared terms “Laplacian”

  6. Eigenvalue estimates on shrinkers

    S. Brendle and R. Tsiamis

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons

  7. The spectral rigidity of Ricci soliton and Einstein-type manifolds

    Ping Li, Xiaomei Sun and Anqiang Zhu

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “spectral”, “Laplacian”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.

  3. 5A.5
    Uniformization and the Two-Dimensional Ricci FlowBook 5A · Complex Analysis and Conformal Geometry

    Constant-curvature metrics on surfaces, and Ricci flow as a heat equation for the conformal factor.