Paper · Sep 1, 2026

Kählerity of complete almost-Kähler gradient shrinking Ricci solitons

Junming Xie

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Abstract

In this paper, we prove that any complete, compact or noncompact, almost-Kähler gradient shrinking Ricci soliton is Kähler in arbitrary even dimension. Among other applications, combining our result with the classification of complete gradient shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons in complex dimension two, we obtain a full classification of complete almost-Kähler gradient shrinking Ricci solitons in real dimension four.

Comments: 23 pages; minor updates

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2022)1Cao 2022 Rigidity of four-dimensional Kähler-Ricci solitons (Xiaodong Cao, Ernani Ribeiro and Hung Tran, 2022)7Cao 2022 Generalized almost-Kähler-Ricci solitons (Michael Albanese, Giuseppe Barbaro and Mehdi Lejmi, 2024)2Albanese 2024 Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2024)4Cao 2024 Topological Obstructions to the Existence of Compact Shrinking Ricci Solitons in Dimension Four (Cameron MacMahon, 2024)5MacMahon 2024 Liouville theorems for harmonic 1-forms on gradient Ricci solitons (Chenghong He, Di Wu and Xi Zhang, 2024)6He 2024 A note on the classification of four-dimensional gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2026)3Cao 2026 Uniqueness of shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on resolutions of Kähler cones (Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle, 2026)8Conlon 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, 4-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Junming Xie · Shared terms “gradient shrinking”, “shrinking Ricci”, “complete gradient”

  2. Generalized almost-Kähler-Ricci solitons

    Michael Albanese, Giuseppe Barbaro and Mehdi Lejmi PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, Kähler geometry, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “almost Kähler”

  3. A note on the classification of four-dimensional gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact, Ricci solitons · Same author Junming Xie · Shared terms “complete gradient”

  4. Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Kähler geometry, Ricci solitons · Same author Junming Xie · Shared terms “gradient shrinking”, “shrinking Ricci”, “complete gradient”

  5. Topological Obstructions to the Existence of Compact Shrinking Ricci Solitons in Dimension Four

    Cameron MacMahon PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Kähler geometry, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “shrinking Ricci”, “gradient shrinking”, “dimension four”

  6. Liouville theorems for harmonic 1-forms on gradient Ricci solitons

    Chenghong He, Di Wu and Xi Zhang PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, Boundaries & non-compact, Kähler geometry · Shared terms “gradient shrinking”, “complete gradient”, “shrinking Kähler”

  7. Rigidity of four-dimensional Kähler-Ricci solitons

    Xiaodong Cao, Ernani Ribeiro and Hung Tran PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, 4-manifolds, Kähler geometry · Shared terms “gradient shrinking”, “shrinking Ricci”

  8. Uniqueness of shrinking Kähler-Ricci solitons on resolutions of Kähler cones

    Ronan J. Conlon and Alix Deruelle PDF

    Topics Kähler–Ricci solitons, Boundaries & non-compact, Kähler geometry · Shared terms “shrinking Kähler”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.