Paper · Oct 1, 2026

Ricci flow on manifolds with positive isotropic curvature in all dimensions

Simon Brendle, Raphael Tsiamis

PDF Abstract page

As on arXiv

Abstract

We extend the classification of manifolds with positive isotropic curvature to all dimensions . This result also completes the classification of uniformly positive isotropic curvature on complete non-compact -noncollapsed ancient solutions and gradient shrinking Ricci solitons. The proof involves a construction of pinching cones in all dimensions, refining and extending to all dimensions the results of the first author. We have used MATHEMATICA to find viable parameters for the cone families. The final presentation is self-contained and can be verified manually. No stage of this work involved LLMs.

Its neighbourhood

Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Manifolds with 1/4-pinched Curvature are Space Forms (S. Brendle and R. M. Schoen, 2007)3Brendle 2007 Singularity models in the three-dimensional Ricci flow (S. Brendle, 2022)7Brendle 2022 Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2022)6Cao 2022 Classification of compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature (Hong Huang, 2023)5Huang 2023 Open manifolds with uniformly positive isotropic curvature (Hong Huang, 2023)4Huang 2023 On Shrinking Ricci solitons with positive isotropic curvature in higher dimensions (Zhengnan Chen, 2025)2Chen 2025 Curvature pinching of asymptotically conical gradient expanding Ricci solitons (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2025)8Cao 2025 Pinching cones for positive isotropic curvature in dimensions seven and eight (Jae Ho Cho, 2026)1Cho 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Pinching cones for positive isotropic curvature in dimensions seven and eight

    Jae Ho Cho PDF

    Topics Curvature pinching, Sphere theorems, (Non)collapsing · Shared terms “positive isotropic”, “isotropic curvature”, “pinching cones”

  2. On Shrinking Ricci solitons with positive isotropic curvature in higher dimensions

    Zhengnan Chen PDF

    Topics Curvature pinching, Sphere theorems, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “positive isotropic”, “isotropic curvature”, “shrinking Ricci”

  3. Manifolds with 1/4-pinched Curvature are Space Forms

    S. Brendle and R. M. SchoenThe canon PDF

    Topics Sphere theorems · Same author Simon Brendle · Shared terms “positive isotropic”, “isotropic curvature”

  4. Open manifolds with uniformly positive isotropic curvature

    Hong Huang PDF

    Topics Sphere theorems, Boundaries & non-compact · Shared terms “positive isotropic”, “isotropic curvature”, “uniformly positive”

  5. Classification of compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature

    Hong Huang PDF

    Topics Sphere theorems · Shared terms “positive isotropic”, “isotropic curvature”

  6. Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics Sphere theorems, Boundaries & non-compact, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “isotropic curvature”, “positive isotropic”, “gradient shrinking”

  7. Singularity models in the three-dimensional Ricci flow

    S. Brendle PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Ancient solutions, Ricci solitons · Same author Simon Brendle · Shared terms “noncollapsed”

  8. Curvature pinching of asymptotically conical gradient expanding Ricci solitons

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics Curvature pinching, Sphere theorems, Ancient solutions · Shared terms “positive isotropic”, “isotropic curvature”, “uniformly positive”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12B.4
    Compactness and Universal Estimates for κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Asymptotic volume zero, curvature controlled by volume, Perelman's Theorem 11.7, a universal κ, neck-like behaviour at infinity, and the constants that canonical neighbourhoods inherit.

  2. 11A.7
    Maximum Principles under Ricci FlowBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    Scalar and tensor maximum principles, and preserved curvature conditions.

  3. 11A.11
    Hamilton’s 1982 TheoremBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    Positive Ricci curvature in dimension 3 flows to a round metric.