Hamiltonian Cotangent Deformations and Closed-Form Geodesics on Non-Naturally Reductive Orbit Spheres: The Spin(9) 15-Sphere and the Cayley Plane
By the Skew-Torsion Holonomy Theorem of Olmos and Reggiani (2012), the 15-sphere admits no non-trivial naturally reductive metric under any transitive Lie group, precluding geodesic integration via canonical Ambrose-Singer connections. Simultaneously, Nikonorov (2013) established that every -invariant metric on is a geodesic orbit (GO) space. We integrate the geodesic flow on this non-naturally reductive GO manifold via the Lie Subalgebra Closure Principle: whenever the slice generators of a multi-axial reductive decomposition close into a finite-rank reductive Lie subalgebra, the geodesic vector equations decouple into an algebraic eigenvalue problem. Using the 16-dimensional spin representation and Vol'per's decomposition , we prove that the slice generators and close into . The generator has the four-mode spectrum (), yielding a closed-form 4-projector decomposition and Euler-Cartan factorization for . Under the normalized Ricci flow, we prove that the Bourguignon-Karcher squashed Einstein metric at () is an unstable repeller separating sub-Riemannian fiber collapse from the round sphere basin. Finally, on the deformed Cayley plane , we prove universal CROSS never-Einstein rigidity, establish the 15-dimensional three-stratum Whitney stratification of the cut locus at non-polar basepoints , and prove Blaschke and Besse rigidity for all .