Paper · Apr 21, 2019

Rotationally symmetric Ricci flow on

Francesco Di Giovanni

As on arXiv

Abstract

We study the Ricci flow on , with , starting at some complete bounded curvature rotationally symmetric metric . We first focus on the case where does not contain minimal hyperspheres; we prove that if is asymptotic to a cylinder then the solution develops a Type-II singularity and converges to the Bryant soliton, while if the curvature of decays at infinity, then the solution is immortal. As a corollary, we prove a conjecture by Chow and Tian about Perelman's standard solutions. We then consider a class of asymptotically flat initial data containing a neck and we prove that if the neck is sufficiently pinched, in a precise way, the Ricci flow encounters a Type-I singularity.

Submitted
Apr 21, 2019
Last revised
Feb 17, 2021 (v3)
Subjects
math.DG
Journal
Volume 381, 2021
DOI
10.1016/j.aim.2021.107621

Comments: 26 pages, final version. Accepted in Adv. Math

Its neighbourhood

Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2016, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper The three-dimensional standard solution to the Ricci flow is modeled by the Bryant soliton (Yongjia Zhang, 2017)6Zhang 2017 Ancient solutions to the Ricci flow in dimension 3 (S. Brendle, 2018)8Brendle 2018 Ancient solutions to the Ricci flow in higher dimensions (Xiaolong Li and Yongjia Zhang, 2018)7Li 2018 Ricci flow of warped Berger metrics on ℝ⁴ (Francesco Di Giovanni, 2019)1Di Giovanni 2019 Rotational symmetry of ancient solutions to the Ricci flow in dimension 3 – The compact case (S. Brendle, 2019)3Brendle 2019 Convergence of Ricci flow solutions to Taub-NUT (Francesco Di Giovanni, 2020)5Di Giovanni 2020 Rotationally symmetric Ricci Flow on ℝⁿ⁺¹ (Ming Hsiao, 2025)2Hsiao 2025 An Anisotropic Entropy for the Rotationally Symmetric Ricci Flow (Hongxin Guo and Guozhi Lin, 2026)4Guo 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Ricci flow of warped Berger metrics on

    Francesco Di Giovanni

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ancient solutions, Long-time existence & convergence · Same author Francesco Di Giovanni · Shared terms “rotationally symmetric”, “solution develops”, “Bryant soliton”

  2. Rotationally symmetric Ricci Flow on

    Ming Hsiao

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Singularities · Shared terms “symmetric Ricci”, “rotationally symmetric”, “minimal hypersphere”

  3. Rotational symmetry of ancient solutions to the Ricci flow in dimension – The compact case

    S. Brendle

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ancient solutions, Boundaries & non-compact · Shared terms “rotationally symmetric”, “Bryant soliton”

  4. An Anisotropic Entropy for the Rotationally Symmetric Ricci Flow

    Hongxin Guo and Guozhi Lin

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Singularities · Shared terms “symmetric Ricci”, “rotationally symmetric”

  5. Convergence of Ricci flow solutions to Taub-NUT

    Francesco Di Giovanni

    Topics Long-time existence & convergence, Boundaries & non-compact, Singularities · Same author Francesco Di Giovanni · Shared terms “hyperspheres”, “asymptotically flat”

  6. The three-dimensional standard solution to the Ricci flow is modeled by the Bryant soliton

    Yongjia Zhang

    Topics Ancient solutions · Shared terms “standard solutions”, “Bryant soliton”

  7. Ancient solutions to the Ricci flow in higher dimensions

    Xiaolong Li and Yongjia Zhang

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ancient solutions, Boundaries & non-compact · Shared terms “rotationally symmetric”, “Bryant soliton”

  8. Ancient solutions to the Ricci flow in dimension 3

    S. Brendle

    Topics Ancient solutions, Boundaries & non-compact, Singularities · Shared terms “Bryant soliton”, “Perelman”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 12B.3
    The Structure of κ-SolutionsBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Necks and caps, compactness, and universal estimates.

  2. 11B.4
    Blow-Ups, Blow-Downs and Splitting at InfinityBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Limits of rescaled manifolds and flows: why blow-up limits are nonnegatively curved, what blow-downs see, and how lines appear at infinity.

  3. 11B.6
    Rotationally Symmetric Flows and the Standard SolutionBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    The neckpinch in equations: warped products under the flow, what the maximum principle forces, and the standard solution that surgery glues in.