Paper · May 3, 2019

Topology-changing horizons at large D as Ricci flows

Roberto Emparan, Ryotaku Suzuki

As on arXiv

Abstract

The topology-changing transition between black strings and black holes localized in a Kaluza-Klein circle is investigated in an expansion in the inverse of the number of dimensions D. Performing a new kind of large-D scaling reduces the problem to a Ricci flow of the near-horizon geometry as it varies along the circle direction. The flows of interest here simplify to a non-linear logarithmic diffusion equation, with solutions known in the literature which are interpreted as the smoothed conifold geometries involved in the transition, namely, split and fused cones, which connect to black holes and non-uniform black strings away from the conical region. Our study demonstrates the adaptability of the 1/D expansion to deal with all the regimes and aspects of the static black hole/black string system, and provides another instance of the manner in which the large D limit reduces the task of solving Einstein's equations to a simpler but compelling mathematical problem.

Submitted
May 3, 2019
Last revised
Jul 22, 2019 (v3)
Subjects
hep-th, gr-qc
Journal
JHEP 07 (2019) 094
DOI
10.1007/JHEP07(2019)094

Comments: 34 pages, 7 figures; v2: minor corrections, refs added; v3: minor corrections, some comments added

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  1. Gradient flow of Einstein-Maxwell theory and Reissner-Nordström black holes

    Davide De Biasio, Julian Freigang, Dieter Lust et al.

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “black hole”, “horizon geometry”, “direction”

  2. Parametric Solution of a Small-Large Black Hole Coexistence Curve

    Shanshan Li, Dan-Dan Li, Li-Qin Mi et al.

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “black hole”, “transition”

  3. Stochastic Quantization of General Relativity à la Ricci-Flow

    Matteo Lulli, Antonino Marciano and Xiaowen Shan

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “black hole”, “Einstein equations”

  4. Extended Phase Space Thermodynamics of Black Holes in Massive Gravity

    Parthapratim Pradhan

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “black hole”, “transition”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 5A.5
    Uniformization and the Two-Dimensional Ricci FlowBook 5A · Complex Analysis and Conformal Geometry

    Constant-curvature metrics on surfaces, and Ricci flow as a heat equation for the conformal factor.

  2. 10A.12
    Curve Shortening and Minimal DiscsBook 10A · Three-Manifolds and Geometrization

    How loops shrink under curvature, how the discs they bound lose area, and Perelman's extinction estimate.

  3. 11A.1
    The Equation and Its First SolutionsBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    A heat equation for the metric: spheres, cylinders and scaling.