As on arXiv

Abstract

This article deals with the investigation of perfect fluid spacetimes endowed with concircular vector field. It is shown that in a perfect fluid spacetime with concircular vector field, the velocity vector field annihilates the conformal curvature tensor and in dimension 4, a perfect fluid spacetime is a generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime with Einstein fibre. Moreover, we prove that if a perfect fluid spacetime equipped with concircular vector field admits a second order symmetric parallel tensor, then either the state equation of the perfect fluid spacetime is characterized by , or the tensor is a constant multiple of the metric tensor. We also characterize the perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector field whose Lorentzian metrics are Ricci soliton, gradient Ricci soliton, gradient Yamabe solitons and gradient -quasi Einstein solitons, respectively.

Submitted
May 7, 2021
Last revised
May 21, 2022 (v3)
Subjects
gr-qc, math.DG
Journal
Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, 29 (2022), 843-858
DOI
10.1007/s44198-022-00066-5

Comments: More authors are added in the new version and many mistakes are considered and corrected

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2016, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Solitons and geometrical structures in a perfect fluid spacetime (Adara M. Blaga, 2017)3Blaga 2017 Harmonic aspects in an η-Ricci soliton (Adara M. Blaga, 2018)8Blaga 2018 A Study On Some Geometric Properties and Physical Applications of A Mixed Quasi-Einstein Spacetime (Kaushik Chattopadhyay, Arindam Bhattacharyya and Dipankar Debnath, 2021)7Chattopadhya 2021 Characterizations of Perfect fluid spacetimes obeying f(𝓡)-gravity equipped with different gradient solitons (Krishnendu De Young Jin Suh and Uday Chand De, 2022)1Suh 2022 Characterizations of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes concerning gradient solitons (Krishnendu De, Mohammad Nazrul Islam Khan and Uday Chand De, 2024)2De 2024 Investigations on a Riemannian manifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and gradient solitons (Krishnendu De, Uday Chand De and Aydin Gezer, 2024)5De 2024 Characterizations of a Lorentzian Manifold with a semi-symmetric metric connection (Uday Chand De, Krishnendu De and Sinem Güler, 2024)4De 2024 Almost Gradient Ricci Solitons on Static Spacetime (Akhilesh Yadav and Tarun Saxena, 2025)6Yadav 2025
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Characterizations of Perfect fluid spacetimes obeying -gravity equipped with different gradient solitons

    Krishnendu De Young Jin Suh and Uday Chand De

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Physics, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “fluid spacetime”, “perfect fluid”, “gradient solitons”

  2. Characterizations of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes concerning gradient solitons

    Krishnendu De, Mohammad Nazrul Islam Khan and Uday Chand De

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Ricci solitons · Same author Krishnendu De Uday Chand De · Shared terms “gradient solitons”, “perfect fluid”, “Robertson Walker”

  3. Solitons and geometrical structures in a perfect fluid spacetime

    Adara M. Blaga

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “fluid spacetime”, “perfect fluid”, “Einstein soliton”

  4. Characterizations of a Lorentzian Manifold with a semi-symmetric metric connection

    Uday Chand De, Krishnendu De and Sinem Güler

    Topics Physics, Ricci solitons · Same author Krishnendu De Uday Chand De · Shared terms “fluid spacetime”, “perfect fluid”, “vector field”

  5. Investigations on a Riemannian manifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection and gradient solitons

    Krishnendu De, Uday Chand De and Aydin Gezer

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Ricci solitons · Same author Krishnendu De Uday Chand De · Shared terms “gradient solitons”, “gradient Yamabe”, “Einstein soliton”

  6. Almost Gradient Ricci Solitons on Static Spacetime

    Akhilesh Yadav and Tarun Saxena

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “fluid spacetime”, “perfect fluid”, “gradient Ricci”

  7. A Study On Some Geometric Properties and Physical Applications of A Mixed Quasi-Einstein Spacetime

    Kaushik Chattopadhyay, Arindam Bhattacharyya and Dipankar Debnath

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Physics, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “perfect fluid”, “quasi Einstein”, “curvature tensor”

  8. Harmonic aspects in an -Ricci soliton

    Adara M. Blaga

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “fluid spacetime”, “perfect fluid”, “gradient solitons”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.