Paper · Nov 18, 2021

Curvature estimates for four-dimensional complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons

Huai-Dong Cao, Tianbo Liu

math.DGarXiv:2111.09848v2J. Reine Angew. Math., 790 (2022), 115-135
PDF Abstract page

As on arXiv

Abstract

In this paper, we derive curvature estimates for 4-dimensional complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature (outside a compact set ). More precisely, we prove that the norm of the curvature tensor and its covariant derivative can be bounded by the scalar curvature by and (on ), for any and some constant . Moreover, if the scalar curvature has at most polynomial decay at infinity, then (on ). As an application, it follows that that if a 4-dimensional complete gradient expanding Ricci soliton has nonnegative Ricci curvature and finite asymptotic scalar curvature ratio then it has finite asymptotic curvature ratio, and asymptotic cones at infinity () according to Chen-Deruelle [20].

Comments: 20 pages; to appear in Crelle's Journal

Its neighbourhood

Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons with finite asymptotic scalar curvature ratio (Huai-Dong Cao, Tianbo Liu and Junming Xie, 2022)1Cao 2022 Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2022)5Cao 2022 New expanding Ricci solitons starting in dimension four (Jan Nienhaus and Matthias Wink, 2023)7Nienhaus 2023 Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2024)6Cao 2024 Curvature pinching of asymptotically conical gradient expanding Ricci solitons (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2025)4Cao 2025 On curvature estimates for four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons (Huai-Dong Cao, 2025)3Cao 2025 A note on the classification of four-dimensional gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons (Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie, 2026)2Cao 2026 A note on four dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature (Chen Wang and Guoqiang Wu, 2026)8Wang 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons with finite asymptotic scalar curvature ratio

    Huai-Dong Cao, Tianbo Liu and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature, Ricci solitons · Same authors Huai-Dong Cao, Tianbo Liu · Shared terms “curvature ratio”, “finite asymptotic”, “gradient expanding”

  2. A note on the classification of four-dimensional gradient steady and expanding Ricci solitons

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Huai-Dong Cao · Shared terms “expanding Ricci”, “four dimensional”, “gradient expanding”

  3. On curvature estimates for four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons

    Huai-Dong Cao PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Huai-Dong Cao · Shared terms “curvature estimates”, “four dimensional”

  4. Curvature pinching of asymptotically conical gradient expanding Ricci solitons

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Scalar curvature, Ricci solitons · Same author Huai-Dong Cao · Shared terms “gradient expanding”, “expanding Ricci”, “four dimensional”

  5. Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive isotropic curvature

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Huai-Dong Cao · Shared terms “dimensional complete”, “complete gradient”, “four dimensional”

  6. Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature

    Huai-Dong Cao and Junming Xie PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Huai-Dong Cao · Shared terms “complete gradient”, “gradient expanding”, “four dimensional”

  7. New expanding Ricci solitons starting in dimension four

    Jan Nienhaus and Matthias Wink PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Scalar curvature, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “expanding Ricci”, “gradient expanding”

  8. A note on four dimensional Shrinking Gradient Ricci Solitons with Constant Scalar Curvature

    Chen Wang and Guoqiang Wu PDF

    Topics 4-manifolds, Scalar curvature, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “four dimensional”, “dimensional complete”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6C.4
    The Yamabe Problem and Critical ExponentsBook 6C · Nonlinear PDE: Variational and Geometric Methods

    Conformal changes of scalar curvature, the Yamabe functional, Aubin's threshold and Schoen's solution, concentration compactness and bubbles, and why Perelman's log-Sobolev minimisers always exist.

  2. 9B.6
    Scalar Curvature and TopologyBook 9B · Comparison, Convergence and Heat on Manifolds

    Positive scalar curvature, its obstructions, and the positive mass theorem.

  3. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.