Paper · Apr 1, 2022

Three-manifolds with non-negatively pinched Ricci curvature

Man-Chun Lee, Peter M. Topping

math.DGarXiv:2204.00504v3Journal of Differential Geometry, 131 (2025) 633-651
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Abstract

We show that every complete non-compact three-manifold with non-negatively pinched Ricci curvature admits a complete Ricci flow solution for all positive time, with scale-invariant curvature decay and preservation of pinching. Combining with recent work of Lott and Deruelle-Schulze-Simon gives a proof of Hamilton's pinching conjecture without additional hypotheses.

Comments: Accepted to The Journal of Differential Geometry

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Time zero regularity of Ricci flow (Man-Chun Lee and Peter M. Topping, 2022)6Lee 2022 Manifolds with PIC1 pinched curvature (Man-Chun Lee and Peter M. Topping, 2022)1Lee 2022 On locally conformally flat manifolds with positive pinched Ricci curvature (Liang Cheng, 2023)4Cheng 2023 Gap Theorem on Riemannian manifolds using Ricci flow (Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee, 2023)3Chan 2023 Inverse mean curvature flow and Ricci-pinched three-manifolds (Gerhard Huisken and Thomas Koerber, 2023)8Huisken 2023 Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates (Man-Chun Lee, 2025)5Lee 2025 PIC1 pinched manifolds are flat or compact (Alix Deruelle, Man-Chun Lee, Felix Schulze et al., 2026)2Deruelle 2026 A mean curvature flow approach to Hamilton's pinching theorem (Liang Cheng and Zhenyu Lu, 2026)7Cheng 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Manifolds with PIC1 pinched curvature

    Man-Chun Lee and Peter M. Topping PDF

    Topics 3-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact · Same authors Man-Chun Lee, Peter M. Topping · Shared terms “negatively pinched”, “pinched Ricci”, “Deruelle Schulze”

  2. PIC1 pinched manifolds are flat or compact

    Alix Deruelle, Man-Chun Lee, Felix Schulze et al. PDF

    Topics Curvature pinching, 3-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact · Same authors Man-Chun Lee, Peter M. Topping · Shared terms “pinched Ricci”, “pinching conjecture”, “Hamilton pinching”

  3. Gap Theorem on Riemannian manifolds using Ricci flow

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics 3-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “curvature decay”, “invariant curvature”, “combining”

  4. On locally conformally flat manifolds with positive pinched Ricci curvature

    Liang ChengWider flows PDF

    Topics Curvature pinching · Shared terms “pinched Ricci”, “pinching conjecture”, “Hamilton pinching”

  5. Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates

    Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics 3-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “negatively”, “invariant curvature”, “complete Ricci”

  6. Time zero regularity of Ricci flow

    Man-Chun Lee and Peter M. Topping PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Same authors Man-Chun Lee, Peter M. Topping · Shared terms “positive time”

  7. A mean curvature flow approach to Hamilton's pinching theorem

    Liang Cheng and Zhenyu LuWider flows PDF

    Topics Curvature pinching · Shared terms “Hamilton pinching”

  8. Inverse mean curvature flow and Ricci-pinched three-manifolds

    Gerhard Huisken and Thomas Koerber PDF

    Topics 3-manifolds, Boundaries & non-compact · Shared terms “Deruelle”, “Schulze”, “Lott”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11A.7
    Maximum Principles under Ricci FlowBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    Scalar and tensor maximum principles, and preserved curvature conditions.

  2. 6A.9
    Reaction–Diffusion: Fronts, Patterns and PinchingBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Critical patch size, travelling fronts and their speeds, bistable waves and the Allen–Cahn equation, Turing patterns, and the curvature of a Ricci flow as a reaction–diffusion system.

  3. 11A.10
    Hamilton–Ivey PinchingBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    Why high curvature in dimension 3 is almost positive.