Paper · May 2, 2022

O(2)-symmetry of 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons

Yi Lai

math.DGarXiv:2205.01146v3Geom. Topol. 29 (2025) 687-789
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Abstract

For any 3D steady gradient Ricci soliton with positive curvature, we prove that it must be isometric to the Bryant soliton if it is asymptotic to a ray. Otherwise, it is asymptotic to a sector and hence a flying wing. We show that all 3D flying wings are O(2)-symmetric. Therefore, all 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons are O(2)-symmetric.

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper An optimal volume growth estimate for noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons (Richard H. Bamler, Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma et al., 2021)7Bamler 2021 3D flying wings for any asymptotic cones (Yi Lai, 2022)1Lai 2022 A comparison theorem for steady Ricci solitons (Benedito Leandro and Jeferson Poveda, 2022)8Leandro 2022 Unique Asymptotics of Steady Ricci Solitons with Symmetry (Zilu Ma, Hamidreza Mahmoudian and Natasa Sesum, 2023)6Ma 2023 A family of Kähler flying wing steady Ricci solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Ronan J. Conlon and Yi Lai, 2024)2Chan 2024 Rigidity of positively curved Steady gradient Ricci solitons on orbifolds (Yuxing Deng, 2025)5Deng 2025 Steady Gradient Ricci Solitons with O(p)× O(q) Symmetry (Lucas Lavoyer and Luke T. Peachey, 2025)4Lavoyer 2025 Higher-dimensional flying wing Steady Ricci Solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Yi Lai and Man-Chun Lee, 2025)3Chan 2025
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. 3D flying wings for any asymptotic cones

    Yi Lai PDF

    Topics 3-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Same author Yi Lai · Shared terms “flying wing”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

  2. A family of Kähler flying wing steady Ricci solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Ronan J. Conlon and Yi Lai PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Ricci solitons · Same author Yi Lai · Shared terms “flying wing”, “steady gradient”, “positive curvature”

  3. Higher-dimensional flying wing Steady Ricci Solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Yi Lai and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same author Yi Lai · Shared terms “flying wing”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

  4. Steady Gradient Ricci Solitons with Symmetry

    Lucas Lavoyer and Luke T. Peachey PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Shared terms “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”, “positive curvature”

  5. Rigidity of positively curved Steady gradient Ricci solitons on orbifolds

    Yuxing Deng PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”, “Bryant soliton”

  6. Unique Asymptotics of Steady Ricci Solitons with Symmetry

    Zilu Ma, Hamidreza Mahmoudian and Natasa Sesum PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, 3-manifolds, Ricci solitons

  7. An optimal volume growth estimate for noncollapsed steady gradient Ricci solitons

    Richard H. Bamler, Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma et al. PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”, “Bryant soliton”

  8. A comparison theorem for steady Ricci solitons

    Benedito Leandro and Jeferson Poveda PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “Bryant soliton”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

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  3. 12B.1
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