Paper · Oct 27, 2025

Higher-dimensional flying wing Steady Ricci Solitons

Pak-Yeung Chan, Yi Lai, Man-Chun Lee

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Abstract

For any , we construct an -parameter family of steady gradient Ricci solitons with non-negative curvature operator and prescribed by the eigenvalues of Ricci tensor at a critical point of the soliton potential. Among them lies an -parameter subfamily of non-collapsed solitons. These solitons generalized the flying wings constructed by the second named author and produced new examples of steady gradient Ricci solitons with non-negative curvature operator for . Our approach is based on constructing continuous families of Ricci flows smoothing emanating from continuous families of spherical polyhedra which still preserves symmetry. This is built upon a new stability result of Ricci flows with scaling invariant estimates. As another application of the method, we prove the stability of asymptotically conical expanding solitons constructed by Deruelle under perturbation of links. In particular, the -convergence of smooth links implies the smooth convergence of the expanding solitons.

Comments: 51 pages, introduction revised. Printing mistakes fixed. Result on stability of expanders added

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper O(2)-symmetry of 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons (Yi Lai, 2022)3Lai 2022 3D flying wings for any asymptotic cones (Yi Lai, 2022)4Lai 2022 Gap Theorem on Riemannian manifolds using Ricci flow (Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee, 2023)2Chan 2023 A family of Kähler flying wing steady Ricci solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Ronan J. Conlon and Yi Lai, 2024)1Chan 2024 Expanding Ricci solitons coming out of weakly PIC1 metric cones (Pak-Yeung Chan, Man-Chun Lee and Luke T. Peachey, 2024)8Chan 2024 On the weakly conical expanding gradient Ricci solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee, 2025)5Chan 2025 Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates (Man-Chun Lee, 2025)7Lee 2025 Curvature estimates for steady and expanding solitons in higher dimensions (Pak-Yeung Chan and Ming Hsiao, 2025)6Chan 2025
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. A family of Kähler flying wing steady Ricci solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Ronan J. Conlon and Yi Lai PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Yi Lai · Shared terms “wing steady”, “flying wing”, “steady Ricci”

  2. Gap Theorem on Riemannian manifolds using Ricci flow

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Boundaries & non-compact · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “negative curvature”, “scaling invariant”

  3. O(2)-symmetry of 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons

    Yi Lai PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same author Yi Lai · Shared terms “flying wing”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

  4. 3D flying wings for any asymptotic cones

    Yi Lai PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same author Yi Lai · Shared terms “flying wing”, “steady gradient”, “gradient Ricci”

  5. On the weakly conical expanding gradient Ricci solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “conical expanding”, “gradient Ricci”, “Deruelle”

  6. Curvature estimates for steady and expanding solitons in higher dimensions

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Ming Hsiao PDF

    Topics Boundaries & non-compact, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same author Pak-Yeung Chan · Shared terms “expanding solitons”, “curvature operator”, “gradient Ricci”

  7. Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates

    Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Boundaries & non-compact, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “invariant estimate”, “scaling invariant”, “collapsed”

  8. Expanding Ricci solitons coming out of weakly PIC1 metric cones

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Man-Chun Lee and Luke T. Peachey PDF

    Topics Ricci solitons · Same authors Pak-Yeung Chan, Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “Deruelle”, “gradient Ricci”

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  1. 9B.3
    Collapsing and NoncollapsingBook 9B · Comparison, Convergence and Heat on Manifolds

    Injectivity radius bounds from volume, collapsing examples, and the definition Perelman needs.

  2. 12A.4
    κ-NoncollapsingBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    The theorem that excludes the cigar.

  3. 12A.8
    Local Noncollapsing from the Reduced VolumeBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    Perelman's §§7.3 and 8: noncollapsing that needs only local curvature control, the small-and-large-vector split, the maximum principle for the reduced distance, and the form that survives surgery.