Paper · Apr 21, 2023
A path integral formula of quantum gravity emergent from entangled local structures
As on arXiv
Abstract
We couple to group field theory (GFT) a scalar field that encodes the entanglement between manifold sites. The scalar field provides a relational clock that enables the derivation of the Hamiltonian of the system from the GFT action. Inspecting the Hamiltonian, we show that a theory of emergent gravity arises, and that this can be recast according to the Ashtekar's formulation of general relativity. The evolution of the GFT observables is regulated by the Shroedinger equation generated by the Hamiltonian. This is achieved by imposing a renormalization group (RG) flow that corresponds to a simplified Ricci flow. As a consequence of the quantization procedure, the Hamiltonian is recovered to be non-Hermitian, and can be related to the complex action formalism, in which the initial conditions and the related future evolution of the systems are dictated by the imaginary part of the action.
Comments: 32 pages, to appear in JHEP
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Background reading
The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.
In the guidebook
- 5A.5Uniformization and the Two-Dimensional Ricci Flow
Constant-curvature metrics on surfaces, and Ricci flow as a heat equation for the conformal factor.
- 10A.12Curve Shortening and Minimal Discs
How loops shrink under curvature, how the discs they bound lose area, and Perelman's extinction estimate.
- 11A.1The Equation and Its First Solutions
A heat equation for the metric: spheres, cylinders and scaling.