Paper · Apr 21, 2023

A path integral formula of quantum gravity emergent from entangled local structures

Jinglong Liu, Stephon Alexander, Antonino Marciano, Roman Pasechnik

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Abstract

We couple to group field theory (GFT) a scalar field that encodes the entanglement between manifold sites. The scalar field provides a relational clock that enables the derivation of the Hamiltonian of the system from the GFT action. Inspecting the Hamiltonian, we show that a theory of emergent gravity arises, and that this can be recast according to the Ashtekar's formulation of general relativity. The evolution of the GFT observables is regulated by the Shroedinger equation generated by the Hamiltonian. This is achieved by imposing a renormalization group (RG) flow that corresponds to a simplified Ricci flow. As a consequence of the quantization procedure, the Hamiltonian is recovered to be non-Hermitian, and can be related to the complex action formalism, in which the initial conditions and the related future evolution of the systems are dictated by the imaginary part of the action.

Comments: 32 pages, to appear in JHEP

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Stochastic Quantization of General Relativity à la Ricci-Flow (Matteo Lulli, Antonino Marciano and Xiaowen Shan, 2021)1Lulli 2021 Brownian Motion in the Hilbert Space of Quantum States along with the Ricci Flow and Stochastically Emergent Einstein-Hilbert Action: Formulating a Well-Defined Feynman Path-Integral Measure for Quantum Fields in the Presence of Gravity (A. A. Varshovi, 2022)2Varshovi 2022 General Relativity and the Ricci Flow (Mohammed Alzain, 2022)4Alzain 2022 Quantum Modified Gravity at Low Energy in the Ricci Flow of Quantum Spacetime (M. J. Luo, 2022)6Luo 2022 On-Shell Flow (Davide De Biasio, 2022)8De Biasio 2022 Stochastic Ricci Flow dynamics of the gravitationally induced wave-function collapse (Matteo Lulli, Antonino Marciano and Kristian Piscicchia, 2023)3Lulli 2023 The perturbative Ricci flow in gravity (Robert V. Harlander, Yannick Kluth, Jonas T. Kohnen et al., 2026)5Harlander 2026 Functional Renormalization Group as a Ricci Flow: An 𝓕-Entropy Perspective on Information Metric Dynamics (Jin Mo Bok and Ki-Seok Kim, 2026)7Bok 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Stochastic Quantization of General Relativity à la Ricci-Flow

    Matteo Lulli, Antonino Marciano and Xiaowen Shan PDF

    Topics Physics · Same author Antonino Marciano · Shared terms “quantization”, “Hamiltonian”, “renormalization group”

  2. Stochastic Ricci Flow dynamics of the gravitationally induced wave-function collapse

    Matteo Lulli, Antonino Marciano and Kristian Piscicchia PDF

    Topics Physics · Same author Antonino Marciano · Shared terms “procedure”, “relativity”

  3. General Relativity and the Ricci Flow

    Mohammed Alzain PDF

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “quantum gravity”, “relativity”

  4. The perturbative Ricci flow in gravity

    Robert V. Harlander, Yannick Kluth, Jonas T. Kohnen et al. PDF

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “renormalization group”, “formulation”

  5. Quantum Modified Gravity at Low Energy in the Ricci Flow of Quantum Spacetime

    M. J. Luo PDF

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “recovered”, “renormalization”

  6. Functional Renormalization Group as a Ricci Flow: An -Entropy Perspective on Information Metric Dynamics

    Jin Mo Bok and Ki-Seok Kim PDF

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “renormalization group”, “emergent”, “field theory”

  7. On-Shell Flow

    Davide De Biasio PDF

    Topics Physics · Shared terms “scalar field”, “imposing”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 5A.5
    Uniformization and the Two-Dimensional Ricci FlowBook 5A · Complex Analysis and Conformal Geometry

    Constant-curvature metrics on surfaces, and Ricci flow as a heat equation for the conformal factor.

  2. 10A.12
    Curve Shortening and Minimal DiscsBook 10A · Three-Manifolds and Geometrization

    How loops shrink under curvature, how the discs they bound lose area, and Perelman's extinction estimate.

  3. 11A.1
    The Equation and Its First SolutionsBook 11A · The Ricci Flow: Existence and Maximum Principles

    A heat equation for the metric: spheres, cylinders and scaling.