Paper · May 10, 2023

On the rigidity of Ricci shrinkers

Yu Li, Wenjia Zhang

PDF Abstract page

As on arXiv

Abstract

In this paper, we establish the rigidity of the generalized cylinder , or a quotient thereof, in the space of Ricci shrinkers equipped with the pointed-Gromov-Hausdorff topology. Here, is a stable Einstein manifold that has an obstruction of order . The proof is based on a quantitative characterization of the rigidity of compact Ricci shrinkers, a rigidity inequality of mixed orders on generalized cylinders, and the method of contraction and extension. As an application, we prove the uniqueness of the tangent flow for general compact Ricci flows under the assumption that one tangent flow is a generalized cylinder.

Comments: v2: 76 pages, 2 figures; typos corrected, appendix updated and refined

Its neighbourhood

Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Rigidity of the round cylinders in Ricci shrinkers (Yu Li and Bing Wang, 2021)1Li 2021 Rigidity of complex projective spaces in Ricci shrinkers (Yu Li and Wenjia Zhang, 2022)2Li 2022 Uniqueness of Kähler Ricci shrinkers on toric orbifolds (Yu Li and Wenjia Zhang, 2024)6Li 2024 Strong uniqueness of tangent flows at cylindrical singularities in Ricci flow (Hanbing Fang and Yu Li, 2025)7Fang 2025 Strong uniqueness and rectifiability of generalized cylindrical singularities in Ricci flow (Hanbing Fang and Yu Li, 2026)4Fang 2026 Gromov-Hausdorff Limits of Noncollapsed Kähler-Ricci Flows and the Geometry of Ricci Shrinkers (Yu Li and Junsheng Zhang, 2026)8Li 2026 On the geometry of asymptotically conical Ricci shrinkers (I): weighted analysis (Yu Li, Longhuan Yan and Wenjia Zhang, 2026)3Li 2026 On the geometry of asymptotically conical Ricci shrinkers (II): strong uniqueness (Yu Li, Longhuan Yan and Wenjia Zhang, 2026)5Li 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Rigidity of the round cylinders in Ricci shrinkers

    Yu Li and Bing Wang PDF

    Topics Limit spaces & RCD, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same author Yu Li · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “Hausdorff topology”, “pointed Gromov”

  2. Rigidity of complex projective spaces in Ricci shrinkers

    Yu Li and Wenjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Limit spaces & RCD, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same authors Yu Li, Wenjia Zhang · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “Gromov Hausdorff”

  3. On the geometry of asymptotically conical Ricci shrinkers (I): weighted analysis

    Yu Li, Longhuan Yan and Wenjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Limit spaces & RCD, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same authors Yu Li, Wenjia Zhang · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “pointed Gromov”, “Gromov Hausdorff”

  4. Strong uniqueness and rectifiability of generalized cylindrical singularities in Ricci flow

    Hanbing Fang and Yu Li PDF

    Topics Einstein metrics, Singularities, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Yu Li · Shared terms “generalized cylinder”, “tangent flow”, “obstruction”

  5. On the geometry of asymptotically conical Ricci shrinkers (II): strong uniqueness

    Yu Li, Longhuan Yan and Wenjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Singularities, Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same authors Yu Li, Wenjia Zhang · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “tangent flow”, “quantitative”

  6. Uniqueness of Kähler Ricci shrinkers on toric orbifolds

    Yu Li and Wenjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Stability & uniqueness, Ricci solitons · Same authors Yu Li, Wenjia Zhang · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”

  7. Strong uniqueness of tangent flows at cylindrical singularities in Ricci flow

    Hanbing Fang and Yu Li PDF

    Topics Singularities, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Yu Li · Shared terms “tangent flow”, “quotient thereof”

  8. Gromov-Hausdorff Limits of Noncollapsed Kähler-Ricci Flows and the Geometry of Ricci Shrinkers

    Yu Li and Junsheng Zhang PDF

    Topics Limit spaces & RCD, Singularities, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Yu Li · Shared terms “Ricci shrinkers”, “Gromov Hausdorff”, “pointed Gromov”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.4
    Blow-Ups, Blow-Downs and Splitting at InfinityBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Limits of rescaled manifolds and flows: why blow-up limits are nonnegatively curved, what blow-downs see, and how lines appear at infinity.

  2. 11B.6
    Rotationally Symmetric Flows and the Standard SolutionBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    The neckpinch in equations: warped products under the flow, what the maximum principle forces, and the standard solution that surgery glues in.

  3. 6C.11
    Optimal Transport and Ricci CurvatureBook 6C · Nonlinear PDE: Variational and Geometric Methods

    Kantorovich duality, Wasserstein geometry, the heat equation as a gradient flow of entropy, displacement convexity, and Ricci curvature as convexity, from Lott–Sturm–Villani to McCann–Topping and the reduced volume.