Paper · May 24, 2024

Inverse mean curvature flow with outer obstacle

Kai Xu

math.DGWider flowsarXiv:2405.15181v3Geom. Topol. 30 (2026) 3069-3144
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Abstract

We develop a new boundary condition for the weak inverse mean curvature flow, which gives canonical and non-trivial solutions in bounded domains. Roughly speaking, the boundary of the domain serves as an outer obstacle, and the evolving hypersurfaces are assumed to stick tangentially to the boundary upon contact. In smooth bounded domains, we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions, and establish regularity of the level sets up to the obstacle. The proof combines various techniques, including elliptic regularization, blow-up analysis, and certain parabolic estimates. As an analytic application, we address the well-posedness problem for the usual weak inverse mean curvature flow, showing that the initial value problem always admits a unique maximal (or innermost) weak solution.

Comments: v3 update: expositional improvements and typo fixing. 72 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Geom. Topol

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper The streamlines of ∞-harmonic functions obey the inverse mean curvature flow (Roger Moser, 2021)5Moser 2021 On the evolution of hypersurfaces along their inverse spacetime mean curvature (Gerhard Huisken and Markus Wolff, 2022)8Huisken 2022 Isoperimetry and the properness of weak inverse mean curvature flow (Kai Xu, 2023)2Xu 2023 A topological gap theorem for the π₂-systole of positive scalar curvature 3-manifolds (Kai Xu, 2023)7Xu 2023 On weak inverse mean curvature flow and Minkowski-type inequalities in hyperbolic space (Brian Harvie, 2024)4Harvie 2024 Global weak solutions for the inverse mean curvature flow in the Heisenberg group (Adriano Pisante and Eugenio Vecchi, 2024)6Pisante 2024 3-Manifolds with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry (Otis Chodosh, Yi Lai and Kai Xu, 2025)3Chodosh 2025 Infinity-harmonic functions and inverse mean curvature flow clusters (Kai Xu, 2026)1Xu 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Infinity-harmonic functions and inverse mean curvature flow clusters

    Kai XuWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Weak & singular flows, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Kai Xu · Shared terms “obstacle”, “boundary condition”

  2. Isoperimetry and the properness of weak inverse mean curvature flow

    Kai XuWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Other curvature flows · Same author Kai Xu · Shared terms “weak inverse”

  3. 3-Manifolds with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry

    Otis Chodosh, Yi Lai and Kai XuWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Weak & singular flows, Other curvature flows · Same author Kai Xu

  4. On weak inverse mean curvature flow and Minkowski-type inequalities in hyperbolic space

    Brian HarvieWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Weak & singular flows, Boundaries & non-compact

  5. The streamlines of -harmonic functions obey the inverse mean curvature flow

    Roger MoserWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Weak & singular flows, Other curvature flows · Shared terms “level set”

  6. Global weak solutions for the inverse mean curvature flow in the Heisenberg group

    Adriano Pisante and Eugenio VecchiWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Weak & singular flows, Other curvature flows · Shared terms “level set”

  7. A topological gap theorem for the -systole of positive scalar curvature 3-manifolds

    Kai XuWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Other curvature flows · Same author Kai Xu · Shared terms “weak inverse”

  8. On the evolution of hypersurfaces along their inverse spacetime mean curvature

    Gerhard Huisken and Markus WolffWider flows PDF

    Topics Inverse mean curvature flow, Weak & singular flows, Boundaries & non-compact

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In the guidebook

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