Paper · Oct 15, 2025

Local structure of gradient almost Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl tensor

Valter Borges, Matheus Andrade Ribeiro de Moura Horácio, João Paulo dos Santos

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Abstract

In this article, we investigate a gradient almost Ricci soliton with harmonic Weyl tensor. We first prove that its Ricci tensor has at most three distinct eigenvalues of constant multiplicities in a neighborhood of a regular point of the potential function. Then, we classify those with exactly two distinct eigenvalues. It is worth mentioning that the case with exactly one eigenvalue has already been settled elsewhere. Our results are based on a local representation of these manifolds as multiply warped products of a one-dimensional base, having at most two Einstein fibers, which we also obtain in this paper. These results extend a result by Catino, who assumes, in addition, that the Weyl tensor is radially flat, and a result by Kim, who considers the four-dimensional case.

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  1. The Ricci tensor of a gradient Ricci soliton with harmonic Weyl tensor

    Valter Borges, Matheus Andrade Ribeiro de Moura Horácio and João Paulo dos Santos PDF

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Ricci solitons · Same authors Valter Borges, Matheus Andrade Ribeiro de Moura Horácio, João Paulo dos Santos · Shared terms “harmonic Weyl”, “Weyl tensor”, “distinct eigenvalues”

  2. On Ricci solitons whose level hypersurfaces have parallel second fundamental form

    Matheus Andrade Ribeiro de Moura Horácio PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ricci solitons · Same author Matheus Andrade Ribeiro de Moura Horácio · Shared terms “local structure”, “multiply warped”, “dimensional base”

  3. On noncompact warped product Ricci solitons

    Valter Borges PDF

    Topics Eigenvalues & spectrum, Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ricci solitons · Same author Valter Borges · Shared terms “Einstein”

  4. Classification of Gradient Ricci solitons with harmonic Weyl curvature

    Jongsu Kim PDF

    Topics Rotational symmetry & warped products, 4-manifolds, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “harmonic Weyl”, “four dimensional”, “Einstein”

  5. Almost Ricci solitons on Finsler spaces

    Qiaoling Xia PDF

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “gradient almost”, “Einstein”

  6. Conformal Killing–Yano Ricci solitons: Structure, compatibility, and rigidity

    Mohammadjavad Habibivostakolaei, Abbas M. Sherif and Yen-Kheng Lim PDF

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Eigenvalues & spectrum, Rotational symmetry & warped products · Shared terms “Weyl”, “Einstein”

  7. Classification of generalized Yamabe solitons under vanishing conditions on the Weyl, Cotton, and Cao-Chen tensors

    Shun Maeta PDF

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Rotational symmetry & warped products, Ricci solitons · Shared terms “gradient almost”, “Weyl”, “potential function”

  8. A Characterization of Quasi-Einstein Metrics

    Antonio Airton Freitas Filho PDF

    Topics Almost & η-Ricci solitons, Eigenvalues & spectrum, Rotational symmetry & warped products · Shared terms “Einstein”

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Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.1
    Ricci SolitonsBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Self-similar solutions: the Gaussian, cylinders, the cigar and the Bryant soliton.

  2. 12B.2
    The Asymptotic Soliton and Three-Dimensional ShrinkersBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Perelman's Proposition 11.2 proved with Morgan and Tian: the reduced-length bounds on κ-solutions, the limit of rescalings, the equality case, and the classification of shrinking solitons in dimensions two and three.