Paper · Aug 20, 2026

A gap theorem for metric solitons and its applications

Ganqi Wang, Yongjia Zhang

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Abstract

In this paper, we prove a gap theorem for -limit metric solitons with respect to the asymptotic volume ratio (AVR): if the AVR of a metric soliton is sufficiently close to 1, then the metric soliton is Euclidean; this is a metric-soliton counterpart of Wang-Wang. Our result can be applied to Ricci flows to derive a gap theorem and an -regularity theorem: (1) an ancient Ricci flow with a type-I scalar curvature bound and AVR close enough to 1 must be the static Euclidean space, (2) a Ricci flow with locally type-I scalar curvature bound and local volume ratio close enough to 1 must be regular enough locally (in the sense that its curvature radius cannot be too small).

Comments: 27 pages

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The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper On Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2021)4Chan 2021 Lower bounds for the scalar curvatures of Ricci flow singularity models (Pak-Yeung Chan, Bennett Chow, Zilu Ma et al., 2022)7Chan 2022 A local gap theorem for Ricci shrinkers (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2022)5Chan 2022 On noncollapsed F-limit metric solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang, 2024)2Chan 2024 An ε-regularity theorem for Perelman's reduced volume (Liang Cheng and Yongjia Zhang, 2025)8Cheng 2025 Ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature (Yuxing Deng, Ganqi Wang and Yongjia Zhang, 2026)1Deng 2026 Rigidity and gap theorems for Ricci shrinkers (Pak-Yeung Chan and Yongjia Zhang, 2026)3Chan 2026 A Local Singularity Analysis for the Ricci Flow and its Applications to Ricci Flows with Bounded Scalar Curvature – Part II (Reto Buzano and Gianmichele Di Matteo, 2026)6Buzano 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Ancient Ricci flows with nonnegative Ricci curvature

    Yuxing Deng, Ganqi Wang and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Singularities · Same authors Ganqi Wang, Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “limit metric”, “volume ratio”, “asymptotic volume”

  2. On noncollapsed -limit metric solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature, Singularities · Same author Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “limit metric”, “gap theorem”

  3. Rigidity and gap theorems for Ricci shrinkers

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Singularities · Same author Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “gap theorem”, “Wang”

  4. On Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Singularities · Same author Yongjia Zhang

  5. A local gap theorem for Ricci shrinkers

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Zilu Ma and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Same author Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “gap theorem”, “close enough”

  6. A Local Singularity Analysis for the Ricci Flow and its Applications to Ricci Flows with Bounded Scalar Curvature – Part II

    Reto Buzano and Gianmichele Di Matteo PDF

    Topics Ancient solutions, Scalar curvature, Singularities · Shared terms “curvature bounds”

  7. Lower bounds for the scalar curvatures of Ricci flow singularity models

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Bennett Chow, Zilu Ma et al. PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature, Singularities · Same author Yongjia Zhang

  8. An -regularity theorem for Perelman's reduced volume

    Liang Cheng and Yongjia Zhang PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Same author Yongjia Zhang · Shared terms “regularity theorem”, “curvature radius”

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