Paper · Sep 1, 2026
Singular Rotational Self-Similar Tori for Odd -Curvature Flows
As on arXiv
Abstract
For every pair of integers with odd, we construct a compact embedded rotational torus in whose homothetic dilations satisfy the unnormalised -curvature flow in a Sobolev almost-everywhere sense. Its profile curve has Hölder regularity and Sobolev regularity for every . Away from two singular latitudes the torus is smooth; globally, the flow equation is interpreted using the weak shape operator of the associated Lipschitz boundary. Under rotational symmetry, the self-similar equation , where is the position vector and is the unit normal, reduces to a degenerate profile system. We solve this system by combining an odd-power desingularisation, a shooting argument, uniform radial and axial bounds, and a strict gap between the shooting parameters and the cylindrical radius. No classical rotational torus can satisfy the soliton equation, so the loss of regularity is unavoidable within the rotational toroidal class.
Comments: 38 page, 3 figures
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