Paper · Jan 17, 2023

Mean curvature flow in an extended Ricci flow background

José N. V. Gomes, Matheus Hudson

math.DGarXiv:2301.07073v2The Journal of Geometric Analysis, 2023
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Abstract

In this paper, we consider functionals related to mean curvature flow in an ambient space which evolves by an extended Ricci flow from the perspective introduced by Lott when studying a mean curvature flow in a Ricci flow background. One of them is a weighted extended version of the Gibbons-Hawking-York action on Riemannian metrics in compact manifolds with boundary. We compute its variational properties from which naturally arise boundary conditions to the analysis of its time-derivative under Perelman's modified extended Ricci flow. For instance, the boundary integrand term provides an extension of Hamilton's differential Harnack expression for mean curvature flows in Euclidean space. We also derive the evolution equations for both the second fundamental form and the mean curvature under mean curvature flow in an extended Ricci flow background. In the special case of gradient solitons to the extended Ricci flow, we discuss mean curvature solitons and establish a Huisken's monotonicity-type formula. We show how to construct a family of mean curvature solitons and establish a characterization of such a family. Also, we show how for constructing examples of mean curvature solitons in an extended Ricci flow background.

Comments: 24 pages. Suggestions and comments are welcome

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  1. A note on Huisken monotonicity-type formula for the mean curvature flow in a gradient shrinking extended Ricci soliton background

    José N. V. Gomes, Matheus Hudson and Hikaru Yamamoto PDF

    Topics Boundaries & non-compact, Ricci solitons · Same authors José N. V. Gomes, Matheus Hudson · Shared terms “extended Ricci”, “monotonicity type”, “Huisken monotonicity”

  2. Mean curvature flow into an ambient Riemannian manifold evolving by Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map heat flow

    José N. V. Gomes, Matheus Hudson and Carlos M. de Sousa PDF

    Topics Harnack inequalities, Ricci solitons · Same authors José N. V. Gomes, Matheus Hudson · Shared terms “Harnack expression”, “Hamilton differential”, “monotonicity type”

  3. Monotonicity of Perelman -Entropy of Mean Curvature Flow

    Xiang-Dong Li and Qi Yan PDF

    Topics Harnack inequalities · Shared terms “Perelman”, “Hamilton”

  4. Harnack Inequality for -Mean Curvature Flow

    Xiang-Dong Li and Qi YanWider flows PDF

    Topics Harnack inequalities · Shared terms “Euclidean space”, “Hamilton”

  5. Log gradient estimates for heat type equations on manifolds

    Qi S. Zhang PDF

    Topics Harnack inequalities · Shared terms “Hamilton”, “Perelman”

  6. Evolution of Functionals Under Extended Ricci Flow

    Shouvik Datta Choudhury PDF

    Topics Ricci flow · Shared terms “extended Ricci”, “time derivative”, “expression”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6D.5
    Diffusions on Manifolds and CurvatureBook 6D · Diffusions, Finance and Computation

    Brownian motion on a Riemannian manifold, the Bakry–Émery calculus, curvature-dimension inequalities, gradient estimates and log-Sobolev, coupling, and Brownian motion along a Ricci flow.

  2. 11B.2
    Ancient Solutions and the Harnack InequalityBook 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    Comparing curvature across space and time.

  3. 12A.6
    𝓛-Geodesics and the Variational FormulasBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    Perelman's §7.1 derived line by line: the first and second variation of 𝓛-length, 𝓛-Jacobi fields, adapted fields, Hamilton's Harnack expressions, and the differential inequalities for the reduced distance.