Paper · Jul 17, 2023

Geometric flows and the Swampland

Davide De Biasio

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Abstract

After an introductory chapter on the quantum supersymmetric string, in which particular attention will be devoted to the techniques via which phenomenologically viable models can be obtained from the ultraviolet microscopic degrees of freedom, and a brief review of the swampland program, the technical tools required to deal with geometric flows will be outlined. The evolution of a broad family of scalar and metric bubble solutions under Perelman's combined flow will be then discussed, together with their asymptotic behaviour. Thereafter, the geometric flow equations associated to a generalised version of Perelman's entropy function will be derived and employed in defining the action-induced flow associated to a given theory for a scalar field and a dynamical metric. The problem of preserving Einstein field equations along the corresponding moduli space trajectories will be cured by allowing a supplementary energy-momentum tensor term to appear along the flow. In a particular example, such contribution will be shown to precisely reproduce the infinite tower of states with exponentially dropping masses postulated by the distance conjecture.

Comments: 175 pages

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper On-Shell Flow (Davide De Biasio, 2022)1De Biasio 2022 Monotonicity of RG flow in emergent dual holography of worldsheet nonlinear σ model (Ki-Seok Kim, Arpita Mitra, Debangshu Mukherjee et al., 2024)3Kim 2024 Innovative Dynamics: Utilizing Perelman's Entropy and Ricci Flow for Settler Position Models on Manifolds (Zeraoulia Rafik and Sobhan Sobhan Allah, 2024)6Rafik 2024 Nonassicative cosmological solitonic R-flux deformations in gauge gravity and G. Perelman geometric flow thermodynamics (L. Bubuianu, J. O. Seti, S. Vacaru et al., 2024)5Bubuianu 2024 Nonmetric geometric flows and quasicrystalline topological phases for dark energy and dark matter in f(Q) cosmology (L. Bubuianu, E. Nurlan, J. O. Seti et al., 2024)7Bubuianu 2024 Navigating string theory field space with geometric flows (Saskia Demulder, Dieter Lust and Thomas Raml, 2024)2Demulder 2024 The fundamental physical importance of generic off-diagonal solutions and Grigori Perelman entropy in the Einstein gravity theory (Sergiu I. Vacaru and Elşen V. Veliev, 2025)4Vacaru 2025 Stochastic Thermodynamics on Time-Evolving Curved Spaces (Rihito Nagase, Shoki Sugimoto, Asuka Takatsu et al., 2026)8Nagase 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. On-Shell Flow

    Davide De Biasio PDF

    Topics Physics · Same author Davide De Biasio · Shared terms “geometric flows”, “Swampland”, “action induced”

  2. Navigating string theory field space with geometric flows

    Saskia Demulder, Dieter Lust and Thomas Raml PDF

    Topics Perelman entropy, Physics · Shared terms “Swampland”, “geometric flows”, “scalar field”

  3. Nonmetric geometric flows and quasicrystalline topological phases for dark energy and dark matter in cosmology

    L. Bubuianu, E. Nurlan, J. O. Seti et al. PDF

    Topics Perelman entropy, Physics · Shared terms “geometric flows”, “defining”

  4. Stochastic Thermodynamics on Time-Evolving Curved Spaces

    Rihito Nagase, Shoki Sugimoto, Asuka Takatsu et al. PDF

    Topics Perelman entropy · Shared terms “contribution”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 6A.12
    Entropy, Information and DiffusionBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Entropy along the heat flow, the log-Sobolev inequality and Li–Yau: the ancestors of Perelman’s entropy.

  2. 6A.13
    Self-Similar Variables and MonotonicityBook 6A · The Heat Equation and Its Relatives

    Changing variables so that self-similar solutions stand still: convergence to the Gaussian, Giga–Kohn blow-up, Gaussian-weighted monotonicity formulas, frequency functions, and the blow-up logic of Huisken, Struwe and Perelman.

  3. 6B.16
    Eigenvalue Problems and Perelman’s λBook 6B · Linear PDE: Characteristics, Waves and Regularity

    Rayleigh quotients and min–max, Faber–Krahn and Cheeger’s inequality, ground states of Schrödinger operators, spectral clustering, and the first eigenvalue of −4Δ + R that begins Perelman’s first preprint.