Paper · Nov 10, 2024

Evolution of weights on a connected finite graph

Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang

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Abstract

On a connected finite graph, we propose an evolution of weights including Ollivier's Ricci flow as a special case. During the evolution process, on each edge, the speed of change of weight is exactly the difference between the Wasserstein distance related to two probability measures and certain graph distance. Here the probability measure may be chosen as an -lazy one-step random walk, an -lazy two-step random walk, or a general probability measure. Based on the ODE theory, we show that the initial value problem has a unique global solution. A discrete version of the above evolution is applied to the problem of community detection. Our algorithm is based on such a discrete evolution, where probability measures are chosen as -lazy one-step random walk and -lazy two-step random walk respectively. Note that the latter measure has not been used in previous works. Moreover, only one surgery needs to be performed after the last iteration, which makes our algorithm much simpler than earlier ones based on Lin-Lu-Yau's Ricci curvature.

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper The existence of inversive distance circle packing on polyhedral surface (Xiang Zhu, 2023)5Zhu 2023 A modified Ricci flow on arbitrary weighted graph (Jicheng Ma and Yunyan Yang, 2024)1Ma 2024 Core detection via Ricci curvature flows on weighted graphs (Juan Zhao, Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang et al., 2025)3Zhao 2025 On the Ricci flow on Trees (Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua, Yong Lin et al., 2025)6Bai 2025 The Ricci flow with prescribed curvature on graphs (Yong Lin and Shuang Liu, 2026)7Lin 2026 The Ollivier Ricci flow with prescribed curvature on infinite graphs (Bobo Hua, Yong Lin and Shuang Liu, 2026)8Hua 2026 Evolving edge weights via local entropy flow and cohesion flow on graphs (Juan Zhao, Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang et al., 2026)2Zhao 2026 Equivalence of Lin–Lu–Yau curvature and 1/2-Ollivier curvature on weighted graphs (Shiping Liu and Yunyan Yang, 2026)4Liu 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. A modified Ricci flow on arbitrary weighted graph

    Jicheng Ma and Yunyan Yang PDF

    Topics Surgery, Discrete & graph Ricci, Long-time existence & convergence · Same authors Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang · Shared terms “community detection”, “Ollivier Ricci”, “algorithm”

  2. Evolving edge weights via local entropy flow and cohesion flow on graphs

    Juan Zhao, Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang et al. PDF

    Topics Discrete & graph Ricci, Long-time existence & convergence · Same authors Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang · Shared terms “community detection”, “Ollivier Ricci”, “Yau Ricci”

  3. Core detection via Ricci curvature flows on weighted graphs

    Juan Zhao, Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang et al. PDF

    Topics Discrete & graph Ricci · Same authors Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang · Shared terms “detection”, “algorithm”, “iteration”

  4. Equivalence of Lin–Lu–Yau curvature and 1/2-Ollivier curvature on weighted graphs

    Shiping Liu and Yunyan Yang PDF

    Topics Discrete & graph Ricci, Long-time existence & convergence · Same author Yunyan Yang · Shared terms “Ollivier”, “Lin”, “Yau”

  5. On the Ricci flow on Trees

    Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua, Yong Lin et al. PDF

    Topics Discrete & graph Ricci · Shared terms “Ollivier Ricci”, “Lin”, “Yau”

  6. The Ricci flow with prescribed curvature on graphs

    Yong Lin and Shuang Liu PDF

    Topics Discrete & graph Ricci, Long-time existence & convergence · Shared terms “finite graph”, “graph distance”, “Lin”

  7. The Ollivier Ricci flow with prescribed curvature on infinite graphs

    Bobo Hua, Yong Lin and Shuang Liu PDF

    Topics Discrete & graph Ricci · Shared terms “Ollivier Ricci”, “Yau Ricci”, “Lin”

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Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 11B.7
    Hamilton’s Program in 2002Book 11B · Solitons, Compactness and Singularities

    What was proved, what was missing, and where Perelman came in.

  2. 12B.5
    The Canonical Neighbourhood TheoremBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    Every high-curvature point looks like a neck or a cap.

  3. 12B.7
    The Singular Time: Horns and Strong NecksBook 12B · κ-Solutions and Surgery

    The limit metric at a singular time, the set Ω where curvature stays bounded, ε-horns and their ends, and strong δ-necks deep in a horn, following Perelman II §3 and Morgan–Tian chapter 11.