Paper · Jun 30, 2026

Convergence of a minimizing movement scheme for contact-angle mean curvature flow in a smooth bounded domain

Tokuhiro Eto, Jiwoong Jang

math.APWider flowsarXiv:2607.00094v4
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Abstract

This paper studies a Chambolle-type minimizing movement scheme for mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle in a smooth bounded domain. The scheme is based on the capillary functional and the geodesic signed distance relative to the container, and yields a time-discrete level-set approximation. The main result asserts that, for every Lipschitz-continuous boundary function prescribing a strictly nondegenerate contact angle, the approximate solutions converge locally uniformly to the unique viscosity solution of the corresponding level-set mean curvature equation with oblique derivative boundary condition. This improves a previous convergence theorem, where the container was assumed to be convex and a curvature-type condition relating the tangential derivative of the prescribed contact-angle function to the principal curvatures of the container boundary was imposed. The main new ingredient is a uniform Lipschitz estimate for the solutions of the variational problems defining the scheme. This estimate is derived by applying a Bernstein-type argument to a suitable weighted gradient, rather than to the gradient itself, which rules out boundary maxima without relying on the previous curvature-type condition.

Comments: 27 pages; the acknowledgment by T. E. has been added

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    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Weak & singular flows, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Tokuhiro Eto · Shared terms “contact angle”, “prescribed contact”, “movement scheme”

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    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Weak & singular flows · Shared terms “contact angle”, “minimizing movements”, “prescribed contact”

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    Jiwoong JangWider flows PDF

    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Weak & singular flows · Same author Jiwoong Jang · Shared terms “contact angle”, “approximate solution”

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    Jiwoong JangWider flows PDF

    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Jiwoong Jang · Shared terms “bounded domain”, “smooth bounded”, “level set”

  5. Existence of weak mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle via elliptic regularization

    Kiichi TashiroWider flows PDF

    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Weak & singular flows · Shared terms “contact angle”, “prescribed contact”, “ingredient”

  6. Level-set forced mean curvature flow with the Neumann boundary condition

    Jiwoong Jang, Dohyun Kwon, Hiroyoshi Mitake et al.Wider flows PDF

    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Boundaries & non-compact · Same author Jiwoong Jang · Shared terms “level set”, “Lipschitz”, “boundary condition”

  7. Anisotropic mean curvature flow with contact angle and Neumann boundary conditions in arbitrary dimensions

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    Topics Free boundary & capillary, Boundaries & non-compact · Shared terms “contact angle”, “prescribed contact”, “boundary condition”

  8. A Mean Curvature Flow with Prescribed Contact Angles in a High Dimensional Cylinder

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    Topics Free boundary & capillary · Shared terms “contact angle”, “prescribed contact”, “bounded domain”

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