Paper · Apr 6, 2023

Ricci Flow under Kato-type curvature lower bound

Man-Chun Lee

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Abstract

In this work, we extend the existence theory of non-collapsed Ricci flows from point-wise curvature lower bound to Kato-type lower bound. As an application, we prove that compact three dimensional non-collapsed strong Kato limit space is homeomorphic to a smooth manifold. The result also holds in higher dimension under uniform strong Kato lower bound of 1-isotropic curvature. We also use the Ricci flow smoothing to study stability problem in scalar curvature geometry.

Comments: printing mistakes corrected, proof expanded, symbols unified, 21 pages

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Connected papers

The 8 papers on this site closest to this one, judged by the topics they share, the words and phrases in their titles and abstracts, and their authors. They are not its citations, but a map of the work around it. Papers here go back to 2021, plus the canon.

Connected papers This paper in the centre and the 8 papers closest to it around it, in date order clockwise from the top. The closer a paper sits to the centre, the stronger the connection. This paper Manifolds with small curvature concentration (Pak-Yeung Chan, Shaochuang Huang and Man-Chun Lee, 2022)8Chan 2022 Rigidity of Lipschitz map using harmonic map heat flow (Man-Chun Lee and Luen-Fai Tam, 2022)6Lee 2022 Gap Theorem on Riemannian manifolds using Ricci flow (Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee, 2023)2Chan 2023 Ricci-DeTurck Flow from Initial Metric with Morrey-type Integrability Condition (Man-Chun Lee and Stephen Shang Yi Liu, 2024)5Lee 2024 Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates (Man-Chun Lee, 2025)3Lee 2025 Higher-dimensional flying wing Steady Ricci Solitons (Pak-Yeung Chan, Yi Lai and Man-Chun Lee, 2025)7Chan 2025 Spaces with distributional scalar curvature bounded from below: Optimal regularity and positive mass (Man-Chun Lee, Florian Litzinger and Miles Simon, 2026)4Lee 2026 Volume comparison for 3-manifolds with 2-Ricci curvature lower bound and Ricci flow (Shaochuang Huang and Zhuo Peng, 2026)1Huang 2026
Closer to the centre: more closely connected. Clockwise from the top: oldest to newest. Ricci flowWider flowsalso connected to each other
  1. Volume comparison for 3-manifolds with 2-Ricci curvature lower bound and Ricci flow

    Shaochuang Huang and Zhuo Peng PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, 3-manifolds, Scalar curvature · Shared terms “curvature lower”, “lower bound”

  2. Gap Theorem on Riemannian manifolds using Ricci flow

    Pak-Yeung Chan and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, 3-manifolds · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “existence theory”

  3. Uniqueness of Ricci flow with scaling invariant estimates

    Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, 3-manifolds, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “collapsed”

  4. Spaces with distributional scalar curvature bounded from below: Optimal regularity and positive mass

    Man-Chun Lee, Florian Litzinger and Miles Simon PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “flow smoothing”, “curvature lower”, “lower bound”

  5. Ricci-DeTurck Flow from Initial Metric with Morrey-type Integrability Condition

    Man-Chun Lee and Stephen Shang Yi Liu PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “existence theory”, “curvature lower”, “flow smoothing”

  6. Rigidity of Lipschitz map using harmonic map heat flow

    Man-Chun Lee and Luen-Fai Tam PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “curvature lower”, “curvature geometry”, “lower bound”

  7. Higher-dimensional flying wing Steady Ricci Solitons

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Yi Lai and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics (Non)collapsing, Stability & uniqueness · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “flow smoothing”, “collapsed”

  8. Manifolds with small curvature concentration

    Pak-Yeung Chan, Shaochuang Huang and Man-Chun Lee PDF

    Topics Scalar curvature · Same author Man-Chun Lee · Shared terms “lower bound”

Read around it

Background reading

The guides for the topics of this paper: what each idea is, why it matters, and the papers to read first.

In the guidebook

  1. 9B.3
    Collapsing and NoncollapsingBook 9B · Comparison, Convergence and Heat on Manifolds

    Injectivity radius bounds from volume, collapsing examples, and the definition Perelman needs.

  2. 12A.4
    κ-NoncollapsingBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    The theorem that excludes the cigar.

  3. 12A.8
    Local Noncollapsing from the Reduced VolumeBook 12A · Entropy and Noncollapsing

    Perelman's §§7.3 and 8: noncollapsing that needs only local curvature control, the small-and-large-vector split, the maximum principle for the reduced distance, and the form that survives surgery.